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The nurse is caring for an adolescent with a ruptured appendix. What assessment findings would support the diagnosis of peritonitis?

A.

Hyperactive bowel sounds

B.

Profuse diarrhea

C.

A hard, rigid abdomen

D.

Abdominal cramping

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.    This finding is generally not associated with peritonitis. Instead, hyperactive bowel sounds may indicate early gastrointestinal irritation or obstruction. In the case of peritonitis, bowel sounds are often diminished or absent due to the inflammation and irritation of the peritoneum.
B.    Profuse diarrhea is not a typical sign of peritonitis. While gastrointestinal disturbances can occur, diarrhea is more commonly associated with infections or irritations of the intestines rather than with peritonitis itself. Peritonitis typically presents with symptoms related to abdominal rigidity and pain.
C.    A hard, rigid abdomen is a classic sign of peritonitis. It indicates involuntary guarding, which occurs as a response to inflammation and irritation of the peritoneum. The rigidity reflects the body's protective mechanism against pain and is a significant assessment finding.
 
D.    While abdominal cramping can occur in various gastrointestinal conditions, it is not a specific indicator of peritonitis. In cases of peritonitis, the pain is often more severe and localized rather than cramping. The patient may experience sharp, steady pain that worsens with movement.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["5.3"]

Explanation

1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds.

The preschooler weighs 29 pounds, which is approximately 13.18 kilograms (29/2.2). The order is for 40 mg/kg/day

13.18 kg * 40 mg/kg = 527.2 mg/day.

Since the medication is to be administered every 12 hours, divide this daily dosage by 2 to get the per dose amount: 527.2 mg/day / 2 = 263.6 mg/dose.

Now, using the concentration of the elixir, which is 250 mg/5 mL, set up a proportion to find out how many milliliters are needed for the prescribed dose: 250 mg : 5 mL = 263.6 mg : X mL.

Solving for X gives us (263.6 mg * 5 mL) / 250 mg = 5.272 mL per dose.

Rounding to the nearest tenth, the nurse should administer 5.3 mL per dose.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. ACE inhibitors can cause a dry cough in some patients, but this is not typically a severe issue for patients with asthma.
B. These medications do not have a significant impact on respiratory function and are generally safe for patients with asthma.
C. Beta-blockers can constrict the airways, making them less suitable for patients with asthma. They can worsen asthma symptoms, trigger bronchospasm, and reduce the effectiveness of beta-agonist bronchodilators.
D. Thiazide diuretics do not have a significant impact on respiratory function and are generally safe for patients with asthma.

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