Which class of antihypertensive agents should be avoided by patients with asthma?
ACE inhibitors
Aldosterone receptor antagonists
Beta-adrenergic blocking agents
Thiazide diuretics
The Correct Answer is C
A. ACE inhibitors can cause a dry cough in some patients, but this is not typically a severe issue for patients with asthma.
B. These medications do not have a significant impact on respiratory function and are generally safe for patients with asthma.
C. Beta-blockers can constrict the airways, making them less suitable for patients with asthma. They can worsen asthma symptoms, trigger bronchospasm, and reduce the effectiveness of beta-agonist bronchodilators.
D. Thiazide diuretics do not have a significant impact on respiratory function and are generally safe for patients with asthma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The appropriate method for tick removal involves using fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the skin's surface as possible and pulling upward with steady, even pressure. This minimizes the risk of the tick's mouthparts breaking off and remaining in the skin.
B. Using bare fingers can be unsanitary and may cause the tick to release more saliva, potentially increasing the risk of disease transmission. Squeezing the tick can also lead to the release of harmful pathogens into the bloodstream.
C. DEET is an insect repellent that is used to prevent tick bites but should not be applied to a tick that is already embedded. Applying repellent will not assist in tick removal and may cause irritation to the skin.
D. While some people believe that applying mineral oil can cause a tick to detach, this method is not recommended. It may irritate the tick and could increase the likelihood of the tick regurgitating pathogens into the skin, raising the risk of infection.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Bradycardia (a slow heart rate) is not a typical sign of osteomyelitis. Instead, infections often cause tachycardia (increased heart rate) due to the body's response to fever and inflammation. Therefore, this finding would not indicate osteomyelitis.
B. Chills can be a sign of infection, including osteomyelitis. They often occur as a result of the body trying to regulate temperature in response to fever. The presence of chills would raise suspicion of an underlying infection.
C. An elevated temperature, particularly above normal (typically defined as over 100.4 degrees F), is a classic sign of infection. A temperature of 102 degrees F suggests that the body is fighting an infection, which could indicate osteomyelitis.
D. Difficulty breathing is not a direct symptom of osteomyelitis and may indicate other conditions such as respiratory issues or complications unrelated to the shoulder infection. Therefore, this finding is not typically associated with osteomyelitis.
E. Increased pain in the affected area, especially with movement, can indicate inflammation or infection. In the case of osteomyelitis, localized pain at the site of infection is a common symptom.
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