A male client is admitted to the emergency department (ED) while vomiting dark brown, foul-smelling emesis. He reports having a surgical repair of a recurrent inguinal hernia a week ago and is troubled by intense abdominal pain. After finding that his bowel sounds are hyperactive, which prescription should the nurse implement first?

Place an indwelling urinary catheter and attach a bedside drainage unit.

Give a prescribed analgesic for temperature above 101°F (38.3°C), orally.

Send the client to x-ray for a flat plate of the abdomen.

Insert a nasogastric tube (NGT) and attach to low intermittent suction (LIS).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Placing an indwelling urinary catheter is not immediately relevant to the client's symptoms.

Choice B reason: Giving an analgesic for a fever does not address the underlying issue of bowel obstruction.

Choice C reason: Sending the client to x-ray can help diagnose the issue but is not the first action to relieve symptoms.

Choice D reason:

The correct answer is d) because inserting a nasogastric tube and attaching it to low intermittent suction helps decompress the stomach and relieve symptoms of bowel obstruction.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Bile-stained emesis indicates an obstruction, but it is not as immediately critical as a distended, hard, and rigid abdomen.

Choice B reason: Clay-colored stool is a sign of bile duct obstruction but is not as urgent as the abdomen findings.

Choice C reason:

The correct answer is c) because a distended, hard, and rigid abdomen suggests peritonitis or a perforated organ, which requires immediate medical intervention.

Choice D reason: Radiating, sharp pain in the right shoulder is common in gallbladder issues but is not as immediately life-threatening as a distended, hard, and rigid abdomen.

A. Arthritic joint changes and chronic pain. B. Lower back pain and hypotension. C. Acute rhinitis and nasal stuffiness. D. Delayed painful rash with urticaria.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Arthritic joint changes and chronic pain are not related to an ABO incompatibility reaction.

Choice B reason:

The correct answer is b) because lower back pain and hypotension are signs of a hemolytic transfusion reaction, which requires immediate intervention.

Choice C reason: Acute rhinitis and nasal stuffiness are not related to an ABO incompatibility reaction.

Choice D reason: Delayed painful rash with urticaria can indicate an allergic reaction but is not specific to a hemolytic transfusion reaction.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with cholelithiasis is admitted with jaundice due to obstruction of the common bile duct. Which finding is most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client experiences an ABO incompatibility reaction after multiple blood transfusions. Which finding should the nurse report immediately to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Two days after a nephrectomy, the client reports abdominal pressure and nausea. Which assessment should the nurse implement?

One hour after major abdominal surgery, a client in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) has a blood pressure (BP) of 136/80 mm Hg. Fifteen minutes later, it is 114/72 mm Hg. Which action should the nurse take first?

The nurse is teaching a client with cancer about skin care for the portal site receiving external beam radiation. Which client action about skin care indicates a need for further teaching?

A client with eczema is applying 10% urea cream onto the affected skin areas. Which finding reflects the expected therapeutic response?

A client with a new diagnosis of glaucoma is concerned about going blind. To help prevent blindness due to glaucoma, the nurse should instruct the client to implement which action(s)? Select all that apply.

A client with eczema is applying 10% urea cream onto the affected skin areas. Which finding reflects the expected therapeutic response?

Which findings during the admission assessment should the nurse document that are related to a client diagnosed with Cushing's syndrome?

Which group of foods is best for the nurse to recommend for clients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers?