A male client reports to the nurse that he is experiencing gastrointestinal (GI) distress from a high dose of a corticosteroid and is planning to stop taking the medication. In response to the client's statement, which nursing action is most important for the nurse to Implement?
Assess the client for other indications of adverse effects of corticosteroid use.
Advise the client that the medication should be stopped gradually rather than abruptly.
Encourage the client to take the medication with food to decrease Gl distress.
Review the client's dosing schedule to ensure he is taking the prescribed amount.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Assess the client for other indications of adverse effects of corticosteroid use: While important, this action does not address the immediate issue of stopping the medication safely.
B. Advise the client that the medication should be stopped gradually rather than abruptly: Corticosteroids should not be stopped suddenly due to the risk of adrenal insufficiency and withdrawal symptoms. Gradual tapering is necessary to safely discontinue the medication.
C. Encourage the client to take the medication with food to decrease GI distress: This can help manage GI symptoms but does not address the issue of safely discontinuing the medication.
D. Review the client's dosing schedule to ensure he is taking the prescribed amount: This is useful but does not resolve the problem of safely stopping the medication.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administer sucralfate once a day, preferably at bedtime: Sucralfate is typically administered multiple times a day, not just once. It is commonly given in divided doses, often four times a day, to ensure adequate coverage and effectiveness. Administering it at bedtime alone would not provide consistent therapeutic effects.
B. Monitor for electrolyte imbalance: Sucralfate is not known to cause significant electrolyte imbalances. It works locally in the gastrointestinal tract and does not usually affect electrolyte levels, so monitoring for electrolyte imbalances is not a primary concern with this medication.
C. Assess for secondary Candida infection: While sucralfate may affect the gastrointestinal flora, secondary Candida infections are not a common side effect. Sucralfate is not an antibiotic and does not typically lead to fungal infections.
D. Give sucralfate on an empty stomach: Sucralfate should be administered on an empty stomach, ideally 1 hour before meals or 2 hours after meals. This allows the medication to properly adhere to the ulcer site and form a protective barrier, enhancing its effectiveness in treating peptic ulcers.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Determine if the client is taking the medication before meals: While the timing of medication relative to meals can affect absorption, this action assumes a specific problem without first clarifying the client's concerns. It's important to understand the nature of the client's issue before assessing medication administration.
B) Ask if his morning voiding is dark colored: Dark-colored urine may be a side effect of some medications, but this is a less direct approach to understanding why the client feels the medication is not working. It does not directly address the effectiveness of the medication.
C) Explore what the client means by the drug not working: This is the most appropriate initial intervention. Understanding the client's perception and specific concerns about the medication's effectiveness will guide further actions, such as assessing medication adherence, side effects, or the need for a medication adjustment.
D) Evaluate the client for signs of dyskinesia: While assessing for dyskinesia is important, it is more of a specific follow-up step. The priority is to understand the client's concerns about the medication's overall effectiveness before focusing on specific side effects.
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