A male client who has been taking a high dose of a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) comes to the clinic reporting gastric pain and blood in his stool. The healthcare provider discontinues the NSAIDs and prescribes esomeprazole. Which information should the nurse include in this client's teaching plan?
Once pain subsides, NSAID therapy can be resumed.
Resume a diet that consists of milk, cream, and bland foods.
Notify the healthcare provider of the passage of black stools.
Call the clinic if diarrhea or headache occur when taking esomeprazole.
The Correct Answer is C
A. NSAIDs should not be resumed without medical advice, especially if there has been significant gastrointestinal bleeding.
B. A diet of milk, cream, and bland foods is not specifically recommended for this condition and does not address the underlying issue of NSAID-induced gastrointestinal damage.
C. Black stools can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which is a serious side effect of NSAIDs and requires immediate medical attention.
D. While esomeprazole can cause side effects like diarrhea or headache, they are not as urgent as reporting possible gastrointestinal bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Morphine often causes constipation, so monitoring bowel movements and using a stool softener is an appropriate and necessary part of managing this side effect.
B. While agitation and insomnia might be side effects of morphine, they are not the most critical concerns related to its use.
C. Taking a benzodiazepine with morphine can increase the risk of severe side effects like respiratory depression and should generally be avoided unless specifically prescribed by the healthcare provider.
D. Grapefruit juice is not known to interact significantly with morphine, so this instruction is not relevant.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"C"},"G":{"answers":"C"}}
Explanation
1. Dizziness while sitting up: Non-therapeutic side effect
- Dizziness is a common side effect of minoxidil, often due to the vasodilatory effects, which can cause orthostatic hypotension.
2. Blood glucose 218 mg/dL: Unrelated finding
- Elevated blood glucose is unrelated to minoxidil administration and is more likely related to the client's diabetes.
3. Mouth dryness: Non-therapeutic side effect
- Dry mouth can be a side effect of minoxidil, though it is not a common one.
4. Blood pressure 162/111 mmHg: Therapeutic result
- The reduction in blood pressure from 203/166 mmHg to 162/111 mmHg is a therapeutic effect of minoxidil, which is used to lower blood pressure.
5. Heart rate 99: Non-therapeutic side effect
- Tachycardia can be a side effect of minoxidil, as it can lead to reflex tachycardia due to its vasodilatory effects.
6. Pain of 1 out of 10: Unrelated finding
- The reduction in pain is unrelated to the administration of minoxidil and is likely due to the ibuprofen given for pain management.
7. Urine output 600 mL: Unrelated finding
- Urine output is not directly related to the administration of minoxidil and is not typically affected by the drug.
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