An 8-year-old patient suspected of having seizures is admitted to the hospital for a diagnostic workup. Which psychological concern is the patient most likely to have during diagnostic testing?
Threat to body image.
Fear of bodily injury.
Loss of peer acceptance.
Separation from parents.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Threat to body image is not the primary concern for an 8-year-old patient undergoing diagnostic testing for seizures. Seizures are primarily neurological in nature.
Choice B rationale:
Fear of bodily injury might be a concern, but for an 8-year-old patient undergoing diagnostic testing for seizures, the more immediate concern would likely be related to their social interactions and acceptance among peers.
Choice C rationale:
Loss of peer acceptance is the most likely psychological concern for an 8-year-old patient during diagnostic testing. Children at this age are highly conscious of fitting in with their peers, and a medical condition might make them worry about being different.
Choice D rationale:
Separation from parents could be a concern for younger children, but 8-year-olds are generally more independent and less likely to experience extreme separation anxiety.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Waiting to discuss the surgery until the child asks specific questions might lead to increased anxiety as the child may be apprehensive about the surgery but unable to express their concerns.
Choice B rationale:
Setting aside an hour a day to talk about the child's feelings concerning the surgery can be overwhelming for a 5-year-old, potentially increasing anxiety and making the procedure seem more daunting.
Choice C rationale:
Reading the child a story about children of similar age who go to the hospital for surgery provides a developmentally appropriate approach. It helps the child understand the process through relatable characters, reducing fear and uncertainty about the upcoming experience.
Choice D rationale:
Having the child visit a family whose preschool child has just been discharged from the hospital might expose the child to unfamiliar situations, possibly leading to more confusion and anxiety.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
X-linked dominant disorders are characterized by a mutation on the X chromosome that results in the expression of the trait in both males and females. Hemophilia, however, is more commonly associated with males, which is not consistent with an X-linked dominant pattern.
Choice B rationale:
Autosomal recessive disorders require the inheritance of two mutated alleles, one from each parent, to express the trait. Hemophilia does not follow this pattern, as the patient's sisters do not have the condition despite having affected parents.
Choice C rationale:
Autosomal dominant disorders only require the inheritance of one mutated allele from an affected parent to express the trait. Hemophilia does not align with an autosomal dominant pattern, as the patient's sisters would likely be affected if it were.
Choice D rationale:
Hemophilia is a classic example of an X-linked recessive disorder. The gene responsible for producing clotting factor is located on the X chromosome, and males have only one X chromosome, making them more susceptible to the disorder. Females, with two X chromosomes, usually act as carriers unless both X chromosomes carry the mutation.
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