What information should a nurse plan to give the parents of a child newly diagnosed with cognitive impairment (mental retardation)?
Avoid setting limits or establishing disciplinary guidelines.
Encourage the child to socialize with same-aged children.
Avoid discussing sexuality until the child is an adult.
Encourage delaying the child's entry into educational programs.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Avoid setting limits or establishing disciplinary guidelines is not appropriate. Children with cognitive impairment require structure and consistent boundaries to ensure their safety and development.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the child to socialize with same-aged children is important for their social and emotional development. Interaction with peers fosters communication skills and helps them integrate into society.
Choice C rationale:
Avoid discussing sexuality until the child is an adult may lead to misinformation and confusion. Addressing sexuality in an age-appropriate manner is vital to help the child develop a healthy understanding of their body and relationships.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging delaying the child's entry into educational programs hinders their cognitive and intellectual growth. Early intervention and tailored educational programs are crucial for children with cognitive impairment to reach their full potential.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Remove all beverages from the patient's bedside.
Choice A rationale:
Giving the patient a laxative is inappropriate and unnecessary in the context of a ruptured appendix. The focus should be on preparing the patient for surgery and managing the acute condition.
Choice B rationale:
Administering ibuprofen should be avoided as it can mask symptoms and potentially worsen the patient's condition by masking signs of inflammation or infection. This delay in appropriate care could lead to complications.
Choice C rationale:
Removing all beverages from the patient's bedside is essential. NPO (nothing by mouth) status is typically maintained for patients with suspected appendicitis or other surgical conditions to prevent potential aspiration in case surgery is required.
Choice D rationale:
Providing a heating pad is contraindicated in cases of suspected appendicitis or any acute abdominal condition. Heat can worsen inflammation and potentially cause the appendix to rupture, leading to more severe complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Monitoring the apical pulse is of the highest priority for a patient with a myelomeningocele preoperatively. A myelomeningocele is a neural tube defect that can lead to neurologic complications. Monitoring the apical pulse every hour helps detect any signs of cardiac distress or neurological compromise, allowing prompt intervention.
Choice B rationale:
Maintaining the patient in a prone position is not the priority in this situation. While positioning can be important, monitoring vital signs takes precedence over positioning.
Choice C rationale:
Providing sensory stimulation is important for the patient's overall well-being, but it's not the highest priority preoperatively. Monitoring vital signs and assessing for potential complications take precedence.
Choice D rationale:
Keeping a strict record of the patient's intake and output is important for general care, but it's not the highest priority in the immediate preoperative period. Monitoring vital signs and detecting signs of distress come first.
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