What information should a nurse plan to give the parents of a child newly diagnosed with cognitive impairment (mental retardation)?

Choice A rationale:

The statement "I will not take medications in front of my child”. is correct. Caregivers should avoid taking medications in front of children to prevent them from mimicking the behavior, as some medications can be harmful if ingested accidentally.

Choice B rationale:

The statement "I will keep all my medications in my purse”. is incorrect. Keeping medications in a purse or easily accessible place poses a risk of accidental ingestion by the child. Medications should be stored out of reach and in child-resistant containers.

Choice C rationale:

The statement "We will safety-proof the grandparents' house”. is correct. Safety-proofing the environment is important to prevent accidental poisoning. This statement demonstrates caregiver awareness of potential risks in another household.

Choice D rationale:

The statement "We will put locks on all of our cabinet doors at home”. is correct. Locking cabinet doors is a preventive measure to keep children away from potentially harmful substances, showcasing the caregiver's understanding of safety precautions.

Weighing the patient's wet diapers prior to discarding them.

Choice A rationale:

Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is invasive and not appropriate for a non-toilet-trained 2-year-old unless medically necessary.

Choice B rationale:

Weighing wet diapers is the most accurate way to measure urine output in a young child who isn't toilet trained. This method provides essential information for assessing hydration and kidney function.

Choice C rationale:

Sitting the patient on the bedpan every two hours is suitable for older children but may not be effective or tolerable for a 2-year-old.

Choice D rationale:

Applying a pediatric urine collection device is an option, but it might not be as accurate as weighing wet diapers and may cause discomfort for the child.