A mother calls the clinic to report that her child has just swallowed "poison" and is vomiting. In preparing to instruct the mother about the necessary action to take, which substance should the practical nurse (PN) consider to be the least traumatic to the esophagus when the child vomits?

Vitamin tablets.

Toilet bowl cleaner.

Kerosene.

An unknown substance.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Vitamin tablets are unlikely to cause significant harm to the esophagus if the child vomits after ingesting them. However, toilet bowl cleaner and kerosene are corrosive substances that can cause serious damage to the esophagus and other tissues if ingested.

An unknown substance cannot be evaluated for potential harm to the esophagus.

In any case, the mother should be advised to seek immediate medical attention for her child if they have ingested any potentially harmful substance.

The PN should also follow their facility's policies and procedures for managing cases of poisoning or suspected poisoning.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Providing a structured daily routine is the most eﬀective intervention for managing the symptoms of ADHD. Children with ADHD benefit from routines that include consistent times for meals, homework, play, and bedtime. This provides structure and predictability, which can help to decrease anxiety and improve the child's ability to focus.

Consulting with a licensed kinesiologist (B) or instituting a regimen of mega-vitamins (C) have not been found to be eﬀective interventions for managing the symptoms of ADHD.

Eliminating dietary simple sugars (D) has also not been found to be an eﬀective intervention for managing the symptoms of ADHD.

A. Promotes maturation of the lungs. B. Aids in digestion and milk absorption. C. Prevents hemorrhagic disease. D. Controls hyperbilirubinemia.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Phyto menadione injectable, also known as vitamin K1, is commonly given to newborns to prevent hemorrhagic disease of the newborn (HDN), a bleeding disorder that can occur due to vitamin K deficiency in the first few days of life. Vitamin K is important for the production of clotting factors in the liver, and newborns are at risk of vitamin K deficiency because it does not cross the placenta well and their intestinal ﬂora is not yet established. The other options do not accurately describe the purpose of administering Phyto menadione injectable to newborns.

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A mother calls the clinic to report that her child has just swallowed "poison" and is vomiting. In preparing to instruct the mother about the necessary action to take, which substance should the practical nurse (PN) consider to be the least traumatic to the esophagus when the child vomits?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The practical nurse (PN) is discussing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with the mother of a 7- year-old student newly diagnosed with the disorder. Which intervention should the PN suggest as most eﬀective in managing the symptoms of ADHD?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The father of a newborn asks the practical nurse (PN) why an injection is being given to his baby. Which response by the PN best explains the purpose of administering Phyto menadione injectable to newborns?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Following a hysterectomy, an older adult's complete metabolic panel findings indicate that her magnesium level is low. To help increase the client's magnesium level, the PN should suggest that the client increase her intake of which food?

A client at the mental health center reports difficulty concentrating at work, feeling very tired during the day, and sleeping 4 to 5 hours at night. To further assess for depression, which question is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to ask?

The practical nurse (PN) is monitoring a 5-year-old following a fracture of the ulna. For which situation should the PN seek immediate intervention by the registered nurse (RN)?

The practical nurse (PN) is assigned to assist in the care of a laboring client at 42-weeks gestation. While providing perineal care, the PN observes the umbilical cord protruding from the vagina. Which action should the PN take?

A child with cerebral palsy (CP) is taking baclofen, a relaxant. Which assessment finding indicates to the practical nurse (PN) that the drug is eﬀective?

The practical nurse (PN) is interviewing a middle-aged married male who is being treated for depression and reports an increasing lack of interest in sexual intimacy with his wife. Which information is most important for the PN to obtain?

The practical nurse (PN) is assisting with collecting health information at a health fair for high school students. Which information is most important for the PN to obtain?

A 6-year-old female client who was recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) comes to the clinic with anorexia, drowsiness, and polydipsia. Her parents report frequent urination and bedwetting episodes almost nightly. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) take?