A mother of a toddler with asthma seeks support from the parents of other children with asthma. The nurse recognizes this as an example of which human dimension?

Physical dimension

Intellectual and spiritual dimension

Socio-cultural dimension

Environmental dimension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:
The physical dimension addresses the body's biological and physiological systems, such as organs, tissues, and cells. It does not directly relate to seeking support from others.
While the mother's actions may indirectly impact her child's physical health by reducing stress and potentially improving asthma management, the primary focus of her behavior is social connection and support, not physical interventions.
Choice B rationale:
The intellectual and spiritual dimension encompasses a person's thoughts, beliefs, values, and sense of purpose. While seeking support can involve sharing thoughts and beliefs, the mother's primary motivation is likely to connect with others who share similar experiences, rather than to explore intellectual or spiritual aspects of asthma.
Choice C rationale:
The socio-cultural dimension involves the social and cultural factors that influence a person's health and well-being. This includes:
Relationships with family, friends, and community
Cultural beliefs and practices
Social norms and expectations
Access to resources and support systems
The mother's desire to connect with other parents of children with asthma clearly demonstrates the influence of social relationships and shared experiences on her coping and support-seeking behavior.
This aligns with the concept of social support, which has been shown to have significant benefits for both physical and mental health.
Choice D rationale:

The environmental dimension refers to the physical and social surroundings that affect a person's health. While the environment can play a role in asthma management (e.g., exposure to allergens), it is not the primary focus of the mother's actions in seeking support from other parents.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Thrombophlebitis is a condition characterized by inflammation and blood clot formation within a vein. It commonly occurs in the legs, particularly after surgery or periods of prolonged immobility.
Anticoagulant medications work by preventing the formation of blood clots or by slowing their growth. They do not dissolve existing clots, but they can help prevent the clot from enlarging or breaking off and traveling to other parts of the body, such as the lungs (causing a pulmonary embolism).
Common anticoagulant medications used to treat thrombophlebitis include:
Heparin: This is a fast-acting injectable medication often used in the initial treatment of thrombophlebitis. Warfarin: This is an oral medication that takes a few days to start working but can be used for long-term treatment.
Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs): These are newer oral medications that have a more predictable effect and fewer interactions with food and other medications compared to warfarin.
The choice of anticoagulant medication depends on several factors, including the severity of the thrombophlebitis, the patient's overall health, and any other medications they are taking.
Choice B rationale:
Antihistamine medications are used to treat allergic reactions. They do not have any effect on blood clots and would not be effective in treating thrombophlebitis.
Choice C rationale:
Antibiotic medications are used to treat infections caused by bacteria. They do not have any effect on blood clots and would not be effective in treating thrombophlebitis unless there is a concurrent bacterial infection.
Choice D rationale:
Antigens are substances that trigger an immune response in the body. They are not used to treat thrombophlebitis.

A. A cleansing enema is ordered because gastrointestinal peristalsis does not resume until 12 to 24 hours after surgery. B. Cleansing enemas are administered prior to surgery only at the patient’s request. C. There will be less gas and discomfort post-operatively. D. Patients undergoing surgery are routinely given multiple pre-operative cleansing enemas.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
While it's true that gastrointestinal peristalsis may be slowed after surgery, this is not the primary reason for administering a cleansing enema before colon surgery.
The main goal of the enema is to evacuate stool from the colon, ensuring a clear and unobstructed surgical field. This helps to:
Reduce the risk of infection
Facilitate better visualization of the colon during surgery
Minimize the potential for complications
Choice B rationale:
Cleansing enemas are not administered solely based on patient request.
They are prescribed for specific medical reasons, such as preparing for colon surgery or certain diagnostic procedures. Patient preference may be considered, but it's not the determining factor.
Choice C rationale:
While decreased gas and discomfort post-operatively can be a potential benefit of a cleansing enema, it's not the primary reason for its use before colon surgery.
The primary goal, as mentioned earlier, is to clear the colon for a safe and effective surgical procedure. However, reduced gas and discomfort can contribute to a smoother post-operative recovery.

Choice D rationale:
Multiple cleansing enemas are not routinely given to all surgical patients.
The decision to administer an enema is based on the specific type of surgery, the patient's condition, and other factors. In some cases, a single enema may be sufficient, while others may require more than one.

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A mother of a toddler with asthma seeks support from the parents of other children with asthma. The nurse recognizes this as an example of which human dimension?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A postoperative home care patient has developed thrombophlebitis in her right leg. What type of medication is likely to be prescribed for this cardiovascular complication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A cleansing enema has been prescribed for a patient before his scheduled colon surgery. What is the reason for this procedure?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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