A neonatal nurse is searching for journal articles related to the effectiveness of massage therapy on decreasing sepsis in preterm newborns. Which clinical question directs the nurse to the most relevant literature?
How does massage therapy compare to standard treatments in decreasing sepsis among preterm neonates on a neonatal unit?
What interventions are most commonly used to decrease sepsis in preterm neonates who are hospitalized on a neonatal unit?
How does massage therapy affect sepsis outcomes of preterm neonates hospitalized on a neonatal unit?
Should massage therapy be included in the care of preterm neonates in a neonatal unit to prevent sepsis?
The Correct Answer is A
A. This question is specific, comparative, and focuses on the effectiveness of massage therapy relative to standard treatments, which is ideal for finding relevant research evidence.
B. This question is broader and focuses on common interventions rather than the effectiveness of massage therapy specifically.
C. While focused on massage therapy, it does not specify comparison or effectiveness relative to other treatments.
D. This is more of a yes/no or opinion question and less likely to direct to rigorous comparative studies or quantitative evidence.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Secondary analysis refers to analyzing existing data for a new purpose, not manipulating data to fit beliefs.
B. Non-parametric data analysis is a type of statistical method used when data don’t meet parametric assumptions, unrelated to data manipulation.
C. Recalculating statistics to produce results that support personal beliefs reflects bias, leading to biased findings that compromise research integrity.
D. Theoretical differentiation involves distinguishing between concepts or theories, not data manipulation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This option includes a broader geographic area than the study sample, which is limited to one hospital.
B. This describes the actual study sample (those who agreed to participate), not the broader population of interest.
C. This is close but includes only those still employed at the study's start, narrowing the population too much.
D. This best reflects the population of interest—all RNs hired by the hospital within 6 months of graduation—regardless of whether they participated, aligning with the group the researchers aim to generalize findings to.
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