A new mother asks the nurse why her infant son has a needle mark on his leg.Which response is best for the nurse to provide this mother?
Vitamin K was administered SUBQ in the thigh to act as a blood coagulant.
Your baby was given an injection of vitamin K to prevent bleeding.
Your baby had blood drawn to determine his hemoglobin and hematocrit levels.
We usually use the thigh when administering injections to infants.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While vitamin K is indeed administered to newborns to help with blood clotting, it is given intramuscularly (IM) and not subcutaneously (SUBQ). Subcutaneous injections are not typically used for administering vitamin K to newborns due to absorption issues.
Choice B rationale
Vitamin K is given to newborns to prevent bleeding disorders, as they are born with low levels of this essential vitamin. This is a standard practice to prevent Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding (VKDB) in newborns.
Choice C rationale
Blood drawing is a common procedure in newborns, but it usually involves a heel stick, not a needle mark in the thigh. Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels are generally checked to assess the baby's blood count, not for vitamin K administration.
Choice D rationale
While the thigh is a common site for injections in infants, this response does not address the mother's concern about the specific reason for the needle mark. It is important to provide a clear and direct explanation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale
Providing multidisciplinary resources and ongoing support is crucial for newborns exposed to methadone. This approach helps in managing withdrawal symptoms and ensures the child receives comprehensive care.
Choice A rationale
Keeping the newborn in the nursery may be beneficial initially but does not address the long-term needs of the child and the family.
Choice C rationale
Administering methadone to the newborn is not typically done unless specifically indicated by the healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale
Calling social services for foster care placement may be necessary in some cases, but providing support and resources to the mother and child is the primary intervention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Genital warts, caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), typically present as small, flesh-colored or gray swellings in the genital area. They do not usually cause pain or vesicular lesions like those described. Genital warts may be flat or cauliflower-like in appearance but are generally distinct from the symptoms described in the question.
Choice B rationale
German measles (rubella) is a viral infection characterized by a red rash, mild fever, and swollen lymph nodes. It is not associated with vesicular lesions on the genital area. The virus primarily affects the respiratory system, and symptoms do not typically include shallow vesicles on the pubis, labia, and perineum.
Choice C rationale
Syphilis, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, presents in stages. Primary syphilis manifests as a single sore (chancre), while secondary syphilis involves skin rashes and mucous membrane lesions. Tertiary syphilis can cause severe medical problems. The symptoms described do not align with any syphilis stage but rather suggest a different condition.
Choice D rationale
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) causes painful, shallow vesicles or ulcers in the genital area. HSV lesions are typically small, fluid-filled blisters that can rupture and form ulcers. The client's symptoms of shallow, small vesicles on her pubis, labia, and perineum are indicative of genital herpes.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.