A client at 37 weeks gestation presents to labor and delivery with contractions every 2 minutes.
The nurse observes several shallow, small vesicles on her pubis, labia, and perineum.
The nurse should recognize the client is exhibiting symptoms of which condition?

Genital warts.

German measles.

Syphilis.

Herpes simplex virus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Genital warts, caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), typically present as small, flesh-colored or gray swellings in the genital area. They do not usually cause pain or vesicular lesions like those described. Genital warts may be flat or cauliflower-like in appearance but are generally distinct from the symptoms described in the question.

Choice B rationale

German measles (rubella) is a viral infection characterized by a red rash, mild fever, and swollen lymph nodes. It is not associated with vesicular lesions on the genital area. The virus primarily affects the respiratory system, and symptoms do not typically include shallow vesicles on the pubis, labia, and perineum.

Choice C rationale

Syphilis, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, presents in stages. Primary syphilis manifests as a single sore (chancre), while secondary syphilis involves skin rashes and mucous membrane lesions. Tertiary syphilis can cause severe medical problems. The symptoms described do not align with any syphilis stage but rather suggest a different condition.

Choice D rationale

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) causes painful, shallow vesicles or ulcers in the genital area. HSV lesions are typically small, fluid-filled blisters that can rupture and form ulcers. The client's symptoms of shallow, small vesicles on her pubis, labia, and perineum are indicative of genital herpes.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","G"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Increasing IV fluids is a critical intervention to maintain maternal hemodynamic stability and prevent complications related to fluid imbalance. It helps support blood pressure and overall fluid status during labor and delivery.

Choice B rationale

While obtaining blood pressure is important for monitoring maternal status, it is not an immediate intervention compared to others listed. Blood pressure monitoring is part of routine assessment but not an emergency action.

Choice C rationale

Stopping the infusion of magnesium is essential if there are signs of magnesium toxicity or adverse effects. Magnesium can impact respiratory and cardiac function, so stopping the infusion is a priority.

Choice D rationale

Administering oxygen is an immediate intervention to ensure adequate oxygenation for both the mother and the fetus. It is crucial during labor and delivery to prevent hypoxia and related complications.

Choice E rationale

Obtaining serum magnesium level is necessary to assess for magnesium toxicity and guide further interventions. It provides important information on the mother's magnesium status and helps in making clinical decisions.

Choice F rationale

Preparing for a cesarean delivery is not an immediate intervention unless there are specific indications for surgical delivery. It should be based on clinical findings and maternal-fetal status.

Choice G rationale

Administering calcium gluconate is the antidote for magnesium toxicity and is an immediate intervention if signs of toxicity are present. It helps counteract the effects of excessive magnesium.

Choice H rationale

Preparing to prevent respiratory or cardiac arrest is a critical intervention in severe cases of magnesium toxicity, but it should be part of a broader emergency management plan rather than an immediate action. .

A. Start prescribed IV with lactated Ringer's. B. Inform the anesthesia care provider. C. Contact the client's obstetrician. D. Ensure preoperative lab results are available.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice B rationale

Informing the anesthesia care provider is the priority action. Ingesting coffee within a few hours before surgery can affect anesthesia management, and the anesthesia team needs to be aware of any potential complications.

Choice A rationale

Starting the IV is important but not the priority in this scenario. The anesthesia care provider needs to be informed first.

Choice C rationale

Contacting the obstetrician is also important but comes after informing the anesthesia care provider.

Choice D rationale

Ensuring preoperative lab results are available is essential, but the first step should be to inform the anesthesia care provider about the coffee intake.

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A client at 37 weeks gestation presents to labor and delivery with contractions every 2 minutes.The nurse observes several shallow, small vesicles on her pubis, labia, and perineum.The nurse should recognize the client is exhibiting symptoms of which condition?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","G"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A client at 37 weeks gestation presents to labor and delivery with contractions every 2 minutes.
The nurse observes several shallow, small vesicles on her pubis, labia, and perineum.
The nurse should recognize the client is exhibiting symptoms of which condition?