A new nurse has just admitted a patient to the Step-down Unit. She has recognized several education and implementation pieces that need to be set in place before the patient is discharged.
Which of the following nursing statements indicates the nurse understands when discharge planning should be implemented?
“I will begin upon the client’s admission to the facility.”
“I will begin once the client’s insurance company approves discharge coverage.”
“I will begin 48 hr before the client’s discharge.”
“I will begin once the client’s discharge order is written.”
The Correct Answer is A
A. “I will begin upon the client’s admission to the facility.”
Effective discharge planning should start upon the client's admission to the facility. It is an ongoing process that involves assessing the patient's needs, planning for post-discharge care, and ensuring a smooth transition from the hospital to the next level of care. Early initiation of discharge planning allows the healthcare team to address any potential barriers, educate the patient and their family, and coordinate necessary resources for a successful transition.
B. “I will begin once the client’s insurance company approves discharge coverage.”
Waiting for insurance approval may delay the discharge planning process and hinder the timely coordination of resources needed for post-discharge care.
C. “I will begin 48 hr before the client’s discharge.”
Waiting until 48 hours before discharge may not allow sufficient time to address all aspects of the discharge plan, potentially leading to rushed or incomplete preparations.
D. “I will begin once the client’s discharge order is written.”
Waiting for the discharge order may delay the start of the planning process, and effective discharge planning should be initiated earlier to ensure comprehensive and patient-centered care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lub-dub sounds:
This describes the normal heart sounds, with the "lub" representing the closing of the mitral and tricuspid valves (S1) and the "dub" representing the closing of the aortic and pulmonic valves (S2). This is the typical and expected sound of a healthy heart.
B. Gentle blowing or swooshing noise:
This describes the characteristic sound of a heart murmur. Murmurs are abnormal sounds caused by turbulent blood flow, and they are often described as a gentle blowing or swooshing noise heard between the normal heart sounds.
C. Scratchy, leathery heart noise:
This description is not typical for heart sounds or murmurs. Heart sounds are usually described in terms of tones, clicks, or swooshing rather than scratchy or leathery.
D. Abrupt, high-pitched snapping noise:
This description is not typical for heart sounds or murmurs. Heart murmurs are generally characterized by a more continuous, blowing, or swooshing quality, rather than abrupt, high-pitched snapping noises.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Take the blood pressure:
Assessing blood pressure is a critical initial step when a patient is experiencing dyspnea. It helps provide information about the patient's overall cardiovascular status, which is essential in determining the severity of the dyspnea and guiding subsequent interventions.
B. Remove the pillow from under the patient’s head:
Removing the pillow may be a relevant intervention if the patient is in a position that could be contributing to respiratory distress. However, the priority is to first assess vital signs, particularly blood pressure, to gather information about the patient's cardiovascular status.
C. Elevate the foot of the bed:
Elevating the foot of the bed may be a consideration if the dyspnea is related to conditions such as heart failure, where raising the legs can help reduce venous return and decrease the workload on the heart. However, the initial priority is to assess blood pressure to guide appropriate interventions.
D. Elevate the head of the bed:
Elevating the head of the bed may be beneficial for patients with respiratory distress to improve ventilation and oxygenation. While this intervention may be appropriate, the first action should be to assess vital signs, particularly blood pressure, to gain an overall understanding of the patient's condition.
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