When you receive the shift report, you learn that your patient has no special skin care needs. You are surprised during the bath to observe reddened areas over bony prominences. What action is appropriate?
Redo the initial assessment and document current findings
Perform and document a focused assessment of skin integrity
Correct the initial assessment form
Conduct and document an emergency assessment
The Correct Answer is B
A. Redo the initial assessment and document current findings:
This option suggests repeating the entire initial assessment. While reassessment is important, redoing the entire initial assessment may not be necessary. Instead, a focused assessment on the specific area of concern (skin integrity) is more appropriate.
B. Perform and document a focused assessment of skin integrity:
This is the recommended choice. If unexpected findings are observed during care, such as reddened areas over bony prominences, it is important to conduct a focused assessment on the skin to identify any issues and document the findings accurately.
C. Correct the initial assessment form:
Simply correcting the initial assessment form may not address the immediate need for assessing and addressing the reddened areas. It is more crucial to perform a focused assessment on the skin.
D. Conduct and document an emergency assessment:
Reddened areas over bony prominences may not necessarily indicate an emergency. However, addressing the issue promptly is important. A focused assessment would be more appropriate than conducting a full emergency assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ask the client if she is having pain.
This option recognizes the potential relationship between pain and elevated blood pressure. Assessing the client for pain is crucial, as pain can contribute to increased blood pressure.
B. Request a prescription for an antianxiety medication.
This option assumes that anxiety might be the cause of the elevated blood pressure. However, without further assessment, it may not be appropriate to jump to prescribing medication for anxiety.
C. Request a prescription for an antihypertensive medication.
Initiating antihypertensive medication without further assessment may not be the most appropriate first step, especially if the elevated blood pressure is related to pain or another temporary factor.
D. Return in 30 minutes to recheck the client’s blood pressure.
While monitoring blood pressure is important, waiting 30 minutes without further assessment or intervention might delay addressing the underlying issue, especially if it is related to pain or another acute problem.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assess the pedal pulses with a Doppler device:
Assessing the pedal pulses with a Doppler device may be useful in certain situations, but when the radial pulse is irregular, it's more important to assess the central (apical) pulse to get a more accurate representation of the heart's rhythm.
B. Assess the apical pulse with a Doppler device:
While using a Doppler device on the apical pulse is an option, it's generally not the first choice when assessing irregular pulses. The apical pulse can often be palpated manually, and it's more practical to assess it directly for irregularities.
C. Assess the apical pulse for a full minute:
This is the recommended action when the radial pulse is irregular. By assessing the apical pulse for a full minute, the nurse can accurately determine the heart rate and identify any irregularities in rhythm, providing a comprehensive assessment of the cardiac status.
D. Assess the pedal pulses for a full minute:
While assessing the pedal pulses is important in certain situations, it may not be the priority when dealing with an irregular radial pulse. Assessing the apical pulse for a full minute gives a more direct and accurate reflection of the heart's rhythm.
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