A newborn is jaundiced and receiving phototherapy via ultraviolet bank lights.
An appropriate nursing intervention when caring for an infant with hyperbilirubinemia and receiving phototherapy by this method would be to:.
apply an oil-based lotion to the newborn's skin to prevent drying and cracking.
limit the newborn's intake of milk to prevent nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
place eye shields over the newborn's closed eyes.
change the newborn's position every 4 hours.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Applying oil-based lotion is not recommended during phototherapy as it can block the pores and reduce the effectiveness of the therapy. The baby's skin should be exposed to the light as much as possible to treat hyperbilirubinemia effectively.
Choice B rationale:
Limiting the newborn's intake of milk is not appropriate. Adequate hydration and nutrition are essential for infants, especially those undergoing phototherapy. Dehydration can worsen jaundice, so the baby should be encouraged to feed frequently.
Choice C rationale:
Placing eye shields over the newborn's closed eyes is essential during phototherapy. Exposure to high-intensity light can damage the baby's eyes, so protecting the eyes with shields is necessary.
Choice D rationale:
Changing the newborn's position every 2-3 hours is recommended during phototherapy. This helps ensure that all parts of the baby's skin receive equal exposure to the light, maximizing the effectiveness of the treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The symptoms described by the baby's father, including confusion and having conversations with herself, are concerning and could indicate a severe mental health issue or a neurological problem. Urgent evaluation in an emergency room is necessary to rule out any acute medical or psychiatric condition that could be causing these symptoms. This is crucial for ensuring the safety and well-being of both the mother and the newborn.
Choice B rationale:
Bringing the wife to the office for medication is not appropriate in this situation without a proper evaluation. The symptoms described are severe and require immediate attention in an emergency room setting, where comprehensive assessments can be conducted.
Choice C rationale:
Outpatient care is not suitable for the described symptoms. The mother's confusion and hallucinations suggest a severe condition that requires urgent evaluation in a controlled environment like an emergency room. Outpatient care might be considered after the initial assessment and stabilization, but the immediate concern is the acute nature of the symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Behavioral therapy is not appropriate for the described
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale: Increasing the caloric density of an infant's formula provides more calories in a smaller volume, reducing the energy expenditure required for feeding. This approach ensures the infant receives adequate nutrition while managing heart failure symptoms effectively.
Choice B rationale: Feeding an infant every 2 hours can lead to feeding intolerance and fatigue. Infants with heart failure often have limited energy reserves and need longer intervals between feedings to conserve energy and improve feeding effectiveness.
Choice C rationale: Increasing the amount of formula per feeding can overwhelm an infant with heart failure, leading to fatigue and decreased feeding efficiency. Smaller, frequent feedings with higher caloric density are more effective in providing necessary nutrients.
Choice D rationale: Placing a nasal oxygen cannula on an infant during feeding is not a standard recommendation for managing heart failure. While oxygen therapy may be necessary for some infants, it is not specifically tied to feeding practices and should be used based on individual clinical assessments.
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