A newborn is protected against certain digestive and respiratory infections by IgA received via the mother:
Blood.
Placenta.
Milk.
Intestine.
The Correct Answer is C
A newborn is protected against certain digestive and respiratory infections by IgA received via the mother’s milk.
IgA is the main antibody found in breast milk, and it coats and seals the baby’s respiratory and intestinal tract to prevent germs from entering the body and bloodstream.
Choice A is wrong because the blood does not contain IgA, which is the main antibody that protects mucosal membranes.
Choice B is wrong because the placenta does not transfer IgA to the fetus, but only some other antibodies such as IgG.
Choice D is wrong because the intestine does not produce IgA in newborns, as they are born with low levels of IgA.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A hormone is a secreted molecule that is carried in the bloodstream to where it acts on target cells that bear specific receptors for that hormone.
This definition is consistent with the dictionary and encyclopedia sources.
Choice A is wrong because it contradicts the definition of a hormone.
Hormones are not just any secreted molecules, but ones that have specific effects on cells with matching receptors.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The right atrium receives blood directly from the superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, and coronary sinus.
The superior vena cava and inferior vena cava bring deoxygenated blood from the upper and lower body, respectively.
The coronary sinus brings blood from the heart muscle.
Choice B is wrong because it excludes the coronary sinus, which also empties into the right atrium.
Choice C is wrong because it includes the pulmonary veins, which carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium, not the right atrium.
Choice D is wrong because it only includes the pulmonary veins, which are not connected to the right atrium at all.
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