A newborn with a repaired gastroschisis is transferred to the pediatric unit after several days in the pediatric intensive care unit. The infant is receiving parenteral nutrition and continuous enteral feedings. To maintain normal growth and development of the infant, which action should the nurse include in plan of care?
Ensure placement of the enteral tube with an abdominal x-ray.
Speak to the healthcare provider about instituting physical therapy.
Offer a pacifier for non-nutritive sucking.
Use sterile technique during feedings.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Ensure placement of the enteral tube with an abdominal x-ray: Verifying enteral tube placement is essential for safety, but it is not related to maintaining the newborn's growth and development. Tube placement should already have been verified prior to initiating feedings.
B. Speak to the healthcare provider about instituting physical therapy: Physical therapy may be beneficial for infants with specific motor delays, but it is not a routine intervention for all infants recovering from gastroschisis.
C. Offer a pacifier for non-nutritive sucking: Non-nutritive sucking (e.g., using a pacifier) is crucial for the growth and development of newborns, especially those unable to feed orally. It helps promote oral-motor development, soothes the infant, and lays the foundation for transitioning to oral feeding. This is particularly important for an infant receiving parenteral or enteral nutrition to ensure they develop the skills and comfort needed for future oral feeding.
D. Use sterile technique during feedings: Clean technique is generally sufficient or routine enteral feedings unless there is a specific indication for sterility (e.g., immunocompromised clients). Further, this does not directly support growth and development.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Based on the provided information, it seems that the parents have an understanding of the echocardiogram procedure. Here's the assessment for each statement:
Statement:
The echocardiogram is an invasive procedure. (No understanding) - This statement is incorrect. An echocardiogram is a non-invasive procedure.
I can show my child a movie or read him a book during the procedure. (Understanding) - This statement indicates an understanding that the child can be comforted or distracted during the procedure.
Echocardiography uses soundwaves to produce images. (Understanding) - This statement reflects an understanding of the basic principle of how echocardiography works.
The echocardiogram will produce an image of the structure of the heart. (Understanding) - This statement shows an understanding of the purpose of the echocardiogram, which is to visualize the structure of the heart.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While it's essential to monitor the infant's weight gain and the type of formula taken daily, this information is important for tracking growth and nutrition but is not directly related to the use of liquid multivitamin with fluoride.
B. The newborn's gestational age assessment is typically relevant during the immediate postnatal period and may not be as crucial at 6 months of age.
C. The water source used with supplemental feedings is critical when considering the use of liquid multivitamin with fluoride. Fluoride is often recommended to prevent tooth decay, and it's essential to know the fluoride content in the water source to determine whether additional supplementation is needed. If the water source has adequate fluoride, the infant may not require a fluoride supplement.
D. While the infant's current hemoglobin and hematocrit levels are important for assessing anemia, this assessment is not directly related to the request for a prescription for liquid multivitamin with fluoride. In summary, assessing the water source used for supplemental feedings is crucial to determine the necessity of a fluoride supplement, which is the primary concern in this scenario.
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