A newly licensed nurse asks a charge nurse, "What is the difference between a suicide attempt and self-harm?" Which of the following responses should the charge nurse give?

"A suicide attempt is the manner in which someone kills themselves. Self-harm is just the person acting out."

"A suicide attempt is when a person harms themselves with the intent to die but does not. Self-harm is when a client intentionally inflicts harm on themselves but does not have intention to kill themselves."

"When a client attempts suicide, they do so in a manner by causing self-harm."

"The two terms are the same and can be used interchangeably."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale:

A. This response incorrectly defines suicide attempts and self-harm and oversimplifies the concept of self-harm.

B. A suicide attempt involves self-harm with the intent to die, whereas self-harm (or self-injury) involves harming oneself without the intention of death. This response accurately differentiates between the two.

C. Suicide attempts can involve self-harm, but not all self-harm is intended as a suicide attempt. This response conflates the terms.

D. The terms are not interchangeable; understanding their differences is crucial for accurate assessment and intervention.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Schizophrenia is typically diagnosed earlier in males compared to females, with onset often occurring in late adolescence to early adulthood.

B. Biologically female clients are generally diagnosed later in life compared to males.

C. Schizophrenia is rarely diagnosed in individuals under the age of 12; it commonly presents in late adolescence or early adulthood.

D. People with schizophrenia are not necessarily more violent than others; rather, violence is not a defining characteristic of the disorder.

A. Seizures and tremors B. Hallucinations and delusions C. Nausea and vomiting D. Uncontrolled movements around

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Seizures and tremors can occur with some antipsychotic medications but are not specifically indicative of tardive dyskinesia.

B. Hallucinations and delusions are symptoms of psychosis, not a side effect of anti-psychotic medications.

C. Nausea and vomiting can be side effects of anti-psychotic medications but are not characteristic of tardive dyskinesia.

D. Tardive dyskinesia is characterized by uncontrolled, repetitive movements, such as facial grimacing, tongue protrusion, and other involuntary movements.

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A newly licensed nurse asks a charge nurse, "What is the difference between a suicide attempt and self-harm?" Which of the following responses should the charge nurse give?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has been newly diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following findings is true regarding this disorder?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a serious mental illness and has developed tardive dyskinesia from anti-psychotic medication use. Which of the following adverse effects from anti-psychotic medication use would be expected for the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is monitoring a client who reports having chills and back pain during a blood transfusion. Which of the following actions is nurse's priority?

A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease about ways to facilitate eating. Which of the following statements indicates a need for further teaching?

A newly hired nurse is providing report to a nurse. The nurse continuously interrupts the newly hired nurse during report. This is an example of which of the following?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition via a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). When assessing the client, the nurse notes swelling of the client's arm above the PICC insertion site. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is discussing mental health with a client. Which of the following statements by the client requires follow-up by the nurse?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has borderline personality disorder. The client reports being a single parent caring for two toddlers. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has illness anxiety disorder. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?

A nurse is caring for a client who has borderline personality disorder. Which of the following defense mechanisms is commonly used by clients who have this disorder and has the potential to create division amongst the healthcare team?