A newly licensed nurse asks a charge nurse, "What is the difference between a suicide attempt and self-harm?" Which of the following responses should the charge nurse give?
"A suicide attempt is the manner in which someone kills themselves. Self-harm is just the person acting out."
"A suicide attempt is when a person harms themselves with the intent to die but does not. Self-harm is when a client intentionally inflicts harm on themselves but does not have intention to kill themselves."
"When a client attempts suicide, they do so in a manner by causing self-harm."
"The two terms are the same and can be used interchangeably."
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. This response incorrectly defines suicide attempts and self-harm and oversimplifies the concept of self-harm.
B. A suicide attempt involves self-harm with the intent to die, whereas self-harm (or self-injury) involves harming oneself without the intention of death. This response accurately differentiates between the two.
C. Suicide attempts can involve self-harm, but not all self-harm is intended as a suicide attempt. This response conflates the terms.
D. The terms are not interchangeable; understanding their differences is crucial for accurate assessment and intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Contacting the provider for directions may be necessary in some cases, but it does not directly demonstrate grief-informed care, which involves understanding and addressing the emotional needs of the grieving client.
B. Supporting the client's privacy is important, but avoiding discussions about the loss may prevent the client from processing their grief, which is not aligned with grief-informed care.
C. Standing while speaking and keeping the door open can make the client feel uncomfortable or unsupported during a vulnerable time. Grief-informed care emphasizes creating a supportive and empathetic environment.
D. Acknowledging and recognizing that the client has experienced a loss is a key component of grief-informed care. It validates the client's feelings and opens the door for further support and therapeutic interventions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The medication administration record is important for verifying the order but should be used in conjunction with the patient’s identification.
B. The order sheet provides the details of the blood product to be administered but is not the primary source for verifying patient identity.
C. The chart includes medical history and orders but does not provide direct patient identification for blood administration.
D. The identification wristband is the primary and most direct method for verifying the patient’s identity to ensure that the correct blood product is administered to the correct patient.
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