A nurse is discussing mental health with a client. Which of the following statements by the client requires follow-up by the nurse?
"My boss often asks me to work overtime, but I have to refuse the extra hours due to my responsibilities at home."
"The demands of raising two young children by myself are often overwhelming, and I sometimes need some alone time to recharge."
"On the weekends when my kids are with their other parent, I often just lay in bed all day and cry, because I feel hopeless."
"Work can be extremely stressful at times, so I often need to take a walk during my lunch break."
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. This statement reflects a healthy boundary-setting behavior, where the client recognizes their limits and makes decisions accordingly.
B. This reflects a healthy coping mechanism, where the client acknowledges their stress and takes time to recharge, which is important for mental health.
C. This statement indicates a possible depressive symptom, as feeling hopeless and withdrawing from activities (like staying in bed and crying) can be signs of depression. This requires follow-up to assess the client's mental health and provide appropriate support.
D. Taking a walk during stressful times is a positive coping strategy that helps manage stress and maintain mental health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. HIV infection can cause cognitive impairment, but it typically does not present with fluctuating cognition and visual hallucinations as primary symptoms.
B. Traumatic brain injury can lead to cognitive changes, but it is not typically associated with fluctuating cognition and visual hallucinations.
C. Lewy body disease is characterized by fluctuating cognition, visual hallucinations, and motor symptoms, making it the most likely diagnosis for these symptoms.
D. Prion disease is associated with rapidly progressive dementia but not specifically with fluctuating cognition and visual hallucinations.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Action involves actively making changes or implementing strategies to alter behavior. The client's refusal to follow dietary advice indicates they are not actively engaging in behavior change.
B. Preparation entails planning and getting ready to make a change. The client’s statement shows no intention of preparing for a change.
C. Contemplation involves recognizing the need for change and considering it but not yet committed to making it. The client’s dismissive attitude suggests they are not at this stage.
D. Precontemplation is characterized by a lack of awareness or denial of the need for change. The client’s indifference to the dietary recommendations reflects this stage, as they are not yet considering changing their behavior.
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