A newly licensed nurse is discussing various nursing roles with his preceptor.
Which of the following is an example of the nurse functioning as a care provider?
Providing educational materials to a client who has hypertension.
Collecting research data to improve quality care.
Administering a respiratory treatment to a client who has asthma.
Advocating for a client's discharge to a rehabilitation facility.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Providing educational materials to a client who has hypertension primarily falls under the role of a health educator or client advocate. While important, this activity focuses on knowledge dissemination and empowerment rather than the direct delivery of a therapeutic intervention that targets a specific physiological need or immediate medical condition.
Choice B rationale
Collecting research data to improve quality care exemplifies the nurse's role as a researcher or quality improvement specialist. This involves systematic investigation and analysis to enhance healthcare processes and outcomes, distinct from the direct provision of care to an individual patient for a specific medical need.
Choice C rationale
Administering a respiratory treatment to a client who has asthma directly involves the application of a therapeutic intervention to address a physiological alteration. This action is a core function of a care provider, as it requires clinical skills and knowledge to directly impact the patient's physical well-being and manage their condition.
Choice D rationale
Advocating for a client's discharge to a rehabilitation facility demonstrates the nurse's role as a client advocate or case manager. This involves representing the client's best interests and coordinating care transitions, which, while crucial for holistic care, is not the direct provision of hands-on, physiological care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While a formal meeting is necessary, scheduling it within 72 hours might not be immediate enough to address the potential danger posed by a chemically impaired nurse. The immediate priority is to ensure the safety of the nurse and clients, which necessitates prompt removal and ensuring safe transport.
Choice B rationale
Ensuring a safe way for the nurse to get home is an immediate and appropriate action. This prioritizes the nurse's safety and prevents potential harm, such as driving under the influence. It also demonstrates a duty of care, preventing the nurse from causing harm to themselves or others.
Choice C rationale
Searching a nurse's belongings for controlled substances without proper legal authorization or clear policy guidelines could violate the nurse's privacy rights and potentially lead to legal issues for the facility. This action is generally not the first or most appropriate step in such a situation.
Choice D rationale
Documenting the nurse's behavior in detail is crucial for subsequent actions, but it is not the immediate priority when removing a potentially impaired nurse. Documentation occurs concurrently or immediately after the primary action of ensuring safety and removing the nurse from the care environment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) certification is a fundamental skill for all healthcare professionals, regardless of their specific practice setting, including long-term care. It ensures nurses possess the immediate life-saving techniques necessary to respond to cardiac or respiratory arrest, which can occur in any patient population. Neglecting this certification puts patient safety at significant risk, as rapid intervention directly impacts patient outcomes and survival rates in emergent situations.
Choice B rationale
Government-sponsored internet sites, such as those from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) or the National Institutes of Health (NIH), are highly credible and evidence-based sources for healthcare information. These sites undergo rigorous review processes, ensuring the accuracy and scientific validity of their content. Accessing such resources facilitates continuous professional development by providing updates on best practices, public health guidelines, and emerging research, promoting evidence-based nursing care.
Choice C rationale
While formal education offers structured learning, continuous reading of professional journal articles is a valuable method of lifelong learning. Peer-reviewed journals disseminate current research findings, clinical advancements, and evolving best practices. This independent study allows nurses to stay informed about specialized areas, refine their clinical judgment, and integrate new knowledge into their daily practice, even when formal education is not immediately feasible due to time constraints.
Choice D rationale
Attending professional nursing conferences provides an excellent opportunity for continuing education and networking. These events typically feature presentations on cutting-edge research, new technologies, and policy changes, delivered by experts in the field. Conferences facilitate knowledge exchange, expose nurses to diverse perspectives, and allow them to earn continuing education units (CEUs), which are often required for license renewal, thus enhancing professional growth and competency.
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