A nurse is preparing an article for publication in a professional nursing journal.
Which of the following is an appropriate action by the nurse to avoid plagiarism?
Resubmitting work previously published in a local magazine.
Listing numerous secondary sources as references.
Presenting new ideas to supplement referenced material.
Quoting extensively without proper citation.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Resubmitting work previously published in a local magazine constitutes self-plagiarism, which is unethical. This practice is considered a violation of academic and professional integrity as it misrepresents previously published material as new original content, even if the author is the same, undermining the principles of novelty and originality in scholarly work.
Choice B rationale
Listing numerous secondary sources as references is not an appropriate action to avoid plagiarism; in fact, it can sometimes indicate a lack of original thought or excessive reliance on others' interpretations. While secondary sources can be used, the focus should be on integrating them with proper citation and original analysis rather than just listing many.
Choice C rationale
Presenting new ideas to supplement referenced material is an appropriate action to avoid plagiarism. This demonstrates original thought and analysis, where the nurse builds upon existing knowledge by adding their unique insights, interpretations, or applications, ensuring that the work is a synthesis of others' ideas and the author's original contribution, all properly cited.
Choice D rationale
Quoting extensively without proper citation is a direct form of plagiarism. Plagiarism involves using others' words or ideas without giving credit, regardless of whether direct quotes are used. Extensive quoting, even with citation, can suggest a lack of original synthesis; however, lacking citation altogether is a clear breach of academic integrity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The American Nurses Association's Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements serves as a foundational document that articulates the ethical obligations and duties of every individual who enters the nursing profession. It delineates the profession's non-negotiable ethical standards and expresses nursing's commitment to society, guiding professional conduct and decision-making.
Choice B rationale
While nursing knowledge and regulation are important aspects of the profession, the primary objective of the Code of Ethics is not to inform stakeholders about the knowledge base or regulatory procedures. These aspects are typically addressed by other professional documents, such as scope and standards of practice or state nurse practice acts, which define the legal parameters.
Choice C rationale
The Code of Ethics does not limit nursing to a single focus of practice. Instead, it provides a broad ethical framework applicable across all nursing specialties and settings, acknowledging the diverse roles and responsibilities within the profession. It ensures ethical consistency while allowing for varied applications of nursing expertise.
Choice D rationale
While breaches of the Code of Ethics can lead to disciplinary actions, its primary purpose is not to serve as a legal framework for such actions. Rather, it is a moral and ethical guide. Legal frameworks for disciplinary actions are typically established by state boards of nursing through nurse practice acts, which have legal authority.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While professional organizations may offer continuing education, the primary function of the American Nurses Association (ANA) is not to provide general training programs for nursing competencies. Training programs are typically offered by educational institutions or specialized organizations focused on specific skill sets, whereas the ANA focuses on broader professional development and advocacy.
Choice B rationale
The Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN) and the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) are the bodies responsible for ensuring the national accreditation of nursing schools. The ANA's role is not in the direct accreditation process but rather in supporting quality nursing education through various initiatives and standards development.
Choice C rationale
The American Nurses Association (ANA) serves as the primary professional organization representing the interests of all registered nurses in the United States. A key function is to advocate for nurses through lobbying efforts, policy development, and political action, thereby providing political representation and influencing healthcare legislation on behalf of the nursing profession.
Choice D rationale
Nurse licensing in each state is regulated by individual state boards of nursing, not by the American Nurses Association (ANA). State boards are governmental agencies responsible for protecting the public by establishing and enforcing nurse practice acts, issuing licenses, and addressing disciplinary matters, independent of professional organizations like the ANA.
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