A nurse is caring for a client who is unconscious and has advance directives indicating artificial nutrition should be initiated if necessary.
By upholding the client's directive, the nurse is adhering to which of the following?
Paternalism.
Altruism.
Autonomy.
Beneficence.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Paternalism in healthcare involves a professional making decisions for a patient without their full consent, often justified by the belief that it is for the patient's own good. This approach can override patient autonomy and self-determination, potentially leading to ethical conflicts regarding individual rights and the role of the healthcare provider in decision-making processes, contrasting with upholding directives.
Choice B rationale
Altruism describes a selfless concern for the well-being of others, often involving personal sacrifice. While nurses generally act altruistically, this principle specifically refers to the motivation behind an action, not the adherence to a legal or ethical directive regarding patient care, which falls under different ethical frameworks focusing on patient rights.
Choice C rationale
Autonomy is the ethical principle recognizing an individual's right to self-determination and independent decision-making regarding their own healthcare. By upholding the client's advance directive, the nurse is respecting the client's previously expressed wishes, even when the client is currently unable to communicate them, thereby honoring their right to choose.
Choice D rationale
Beneficence is the ethical principle that obligates healthcare providers to act in the best interest of their patients, doing good and promoting well-being. While providing artificial nutrition could be seen as beneficial, the specific act of upholding a pre-existing directive directly relates to respecting the patient's autonomous wishes rather than simply acting beneficially.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Using silence when a team discussion becomes uncomfortable is generally a passive response, not assertive. Assertiveness involves expressing one's thoughts and feelings openly and respectfully, even in challenging situations, rather than withdrawing or avoiding communication.
Choice B rationale
Discussing feeling unprepared for an assignment with the charge nurse is an assertive action. It demonstrates self-awareness and responsible communication, advocating for one's professional needs while also ensuring patient safety by addressing potential deficiencies in preparation.
Choice C rationale
Apologizing to a coworker for needing help finishing an assignment is more indicative of a passive or submissive communication style. While politeness is important, an assertive individual would focus on expressing their need for assistance directly and professionally without excessive apology.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding confrontation by deferring to others' opinions is a passive communication strategy. Assertiveness involves expressing one's own opinions and ideas, even if they differ from others, and engaging in constructive dialogue rather than simply yielding to avoid conflict. .
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Responsibility in nursing directly refers to the specific tasks and duties that a nurse is obligated to perform. This encompasses a broad range of activities from direct patient care interventions to documentation, all of which are essential components of the nurse's role in providing safe and effective care within their scope of practice.
Choice B rationale
Responsibility inherently requires an ongoing obligation for maintaining competence. Nurses are professionally and ethically bound to continually update their knowledge and skills through continuing education and professional development, ensuring they can provide current, evidence-based, and safe patient care.
Choice C rationale
Responsibility includes the implementation of interventions designed to meet clients' needs. This involves applying critical thinking and nursing judgment to assess, plan, implement, and evaluate care that is tailored to individual patient requirements and contributes to their recovery or well-being.
Choice D rationale
Responsibility encompasses tasks such as reporting laboratory values to providers. This is a critical communication aspect of nursing practice, ensuring that pertinent diagnostic information is relayed promptly to the healthcare team, facilitating timely medical decisions and adjustments to the plan of care.
Choice E rationale
Responsibility also encompasses the successful completion of delegated care. While delegation involves entrusting tasks, the delegating nurse retains accountability for the overall outcome. The responsible nurse ensures that delegated tasks are performed correctly and that patient safety is maintained throughout the process.
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