A newly licensed nurse is reviewing the role of a nurse in disaster planning. Which of the following is an activity a nurse should engage in to assist in disaster preparedness?
Vaccinate susceptible children and adults against smallpox.
Make quarantine preparations for those exposed to anthrax.
Assess types, levels, and scopes of disasters.
Participate in community drills and mock events.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Smallpox vaccination is not routine due to eradication; disaster preparedness involves drills. Assuming vaccination is relevant risks misaligned priorities, diverting resources from practical preparedness, critical to avoid in ensuring nurses contribute effectively to community readiness for various disaster scenarios.
Choice B reason: Quarantine for anthrax is specific and reactive, not a primary preparedness activity; drills are broader. Assuming quarantine planning is key risks neglecting comprehensive disaster training, critical to prevent in ensuring nurses are prepared for diverse emergencies through community mock events.
Choice C reason: Assessing disaster types and scopes is typically administrative, not a nurse’s primary role; drills are practical. Assuming assessment is the focus risks overlooking hands-on preparedness, critical to avoid in ensuring nurses gain skills through community drills for effective disaster response.
Choice D reason: Participating in community drills and mock events prepares nurses for disaster response, enhancing skills in triage and coordination, critical for effective emergency management. This ensures readiness, improves response efficiency, and supports community safety, essential for nurses in disaster preparedness roles across various scenarios.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Supine positioning risks respiratory strain post-myocardial infarction; semi-Fowler’s is preferred. Cardiac rehabilitation is appropriate. Assuming supine is correct risks discomfort or complications, critical to avoid in ensuring proper positioning and recovery support for clients 3 days post-acute myocardial infarction.
Choice B reason: ECG every 12 hours is excessive 3 days post-myocardial infarction unless symptomatic; daily or as-needed is standard. Rehabilitation consultation is key. Assuming frequent ECGs risks unnecessary testing, critical to prevent in focusing on recovery planning and rehabilitation for post-infarction clients.
Choice C reason: Troponin levels every 4 hours are unnecessary 3 days post-myocardial infarction, as levels peak earlier; rehabilitation is priority. Assuming frequent troponin checks risks redundant testing, critical to avoid in ensuring appropriate care focus on recovery and rehabilitation post-acute myocardial infarction.
Choice D reason: Obtaining a cardiac rehabilitation consultation 3 days post-myocardial infarction supports recovery through structured exercise and education, critical for preventing further events. This intervention promotes long-term cardiac health, essential for reducing readmissions, enhancing recovery, and improving quality of life in post-infarction clients.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A communication board is for speech or cognitive issues, not visual impairment, where indirect lighting aids vision. Assuming a board is appropriate risks ineffective communication, potentially frustrating the client, critical to avoid in ensuring clear interaction for visually impaired clients in care settings.
Choice B reason: An interpreter is for language barriers, not visual impairment, where indirect lighting enhances visibility. Assuming an interpreter is needed risks misaligned communication strategies, potentially reducing clarity, critical to prevent in ensuring effective teaching and interaction for clients with visual impairments.
Choice C reason: Indirect lighting reduces glare, improving visibility for visually impaired clients, enhancing communication and safety. This understanding is critical for effective interaction, ensuring client comfort, promoting independence, and supporting accurate information exchange, essential for care delivery in clients with visual impairments.
Choice D reason: Collaborating with a speech therapist addresses speech issues, not visual impairment, where indirect lighting is key. Assuming therapist involvement is relevant risks overlooking visual needs, potentially reducing communication efficacy, critical to avoid in supporting visually impaired clients in healthcare settings.
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