A newly licensed nurse is reviewing the role of a nurse in disaster planning. Which of the following is an activity a nurse should engage in to assist in disaster preparedness?

Vaccinate susceptible children and adults against smallpox.

Make quarantine preparations for those exposed to anthrax.

Assess types, levels, and scopes of disasters.

Participate in community drills and mock events.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Smallpox vaccination is not routine due to eradication; disaster preparedness involves drills. Assuming vaccination is relevant risks misaligned priorities, diverting resources from practical preparedness, critical to avoid in ensuring nurses contribute effectively to community readiness for various disaster scenarios.

Choice B reason: Quarantine for anthrax is specific and reactive, not a primary preparedness activity; drills are broader. Assuming quarantine planning is key risks neglecting comprehensive disaster training, critical to prevent in ensuring nurses are prepared for diverse emergencies through community mock events.

Choice C reason: Assessing disaster types and scopes is typically administrative, not a nurse’s primary role; drills are practical. Assuming assessment is the focus risks overlooking hands-on preparedness, critical to avoid in ensuring nurses gain skills through community drills for effective disaster response.

Choice D reason: Participating in community drills and mock events prepares nurses for disaster response, enhancing skills in triage and coordination, critical for effective emergency management. This ensures readiness, improves response efficiency, and supports community safety, essential for nurses in disaster preparedness roles across various scenarios.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Protective eyewear is not required for MRI; removing transdermal patches prevents burns. Assuming eyewear is needed risks misinformation, potentially causing confusion, critical to avoid in ensuring accurate preparation and safety for clients undergoing MRI scans in diagnostic settings.

Choice B reason: Removing transdermal patches before an MRI prevents burns from metallic components, critical for client safety. This instruction ensures proper preparation, reducing injury risk, supporting safe imaging, and adhering to MRI safety protocols, essential for clients undergoing magnetic resonance imaging procedures.

Choice C reason: Tattoos are generally safe for MRI, though rare risks exist; patches are a greater concern. Assuming tattoos contraindicate MRI risks unnecessary restriction, potentially delaying diagnosis, critical to avoid in ensuring accurate preparation and access to imaging for clients with tattoos.

Choice D reason: Iodine allergy is relevant for CT contrast, not MRI, which uses gadolinium; patches are priority. Assuming iodine allergy contraindicates MRI risks misinformation, potentially delaying imaging, critical to prevent in ensuring proper preparation and safety for clients undergoing MRI scans.

A. Wrap sterile gauze around the penis if bleeding occurs. B. Remove yellow exudate around the penis. C. Apply petroleum jelly to the glans with diaper changes. D. Use soap to cleanse the site.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Wrapping sterile gauze for bleeding is inappropriate; gentle pressure and provider notification are needed. Petroleum jelly prevents adhesion. Using gauze risks infection or trauma, critical to avoid in ensuring safe circumcision healing, supporting parental care, and preventing complications in newborns post-procedure.

Choice B reason: Removing yellow exudate, a normal healing sign, risks disrupting the circumcision site, causing pain or infection. Petroleum jelly is correct. Assuming removal is needed risks delayed healing, critical to prevent in ensuring proper wound care and parental education for newborns post-circumcision.

Choice C reason: Applying petroleum jelly to the glans with diaper changes prevents diaper adhesion, promotes healing, and reduces discomfort post-circumcision. This instruction is critical for parental care, ensuring infection prevention, supporting newborn comfort, and facilitating proper healing in the sensitive post-procedure period.

Choice D reason: Using soap on the circumcision site risks irritation and delayed healing; gentle water cleansing is preferred. Petroleum jelly is appropriate. Assuming soap is safe risks discomfort or infection, critical to avoid in ensuring proper care and healing for newborns following circumcision procedures.

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A newly licensed nurse is reviewing the role of a nurse in disaster planning. Which of the following is an activity a nurse should engage in to assist in disaster preparedness?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who will undergo a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan. Which of the following statements is appropriate to include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a newborn who has been circumcised. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is administering furosemide IV bolus to a client who has fluid volume excess. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings as an indication that the medication has been effective?

A nurse is assessing a client who is 6 hours postoperative following a total abdominal hysterectomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

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