A night shift nurse works and cares for several clients at risk for falls.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Choice A rationale:

The anterior surface of the drape is not the correct choice because it includes the central sterile area, which should never be touched by the nurse. Touching the central sterile area contaminates the field.

Choice B rationale:

The outer 1-inch border of the drape is the correct choice for the nurse to touch. This border is considered non-sterile and can be handled without contaminating the sterile field. It acts as a barrier, preventing contaminants from reaching the central sterile area.

Choice C rationale:

The top inner corners of the drape are part of the central sterile area and should not be touched by the nurse. Touching this area would contaminate the sterile field.

Choice D rationale:

The posterior aspect of the drape is not the correct choice because it is part of the central sterile area. Touching this area would contaminate the sterile field. When preparing a sterile field, it is essential for the nurse to follow strict aseptic techniques to maintain the sterility of the field. This includes touching only the designated non-sterile areas, such as the outer 1-inch border of the sterile drape, to avoid contamination.

Choice A rationale:

Family members who smoke must be at least 10 ft from the client when oxygen is in use. Oxygen supports combustion, and smoking near an oxygen source can lead to a fire. Keeping family members who smoke at a safe distance minimizes this risk.

Choice B rationale:

Nail polish remover or hair spray should not be used near a client who is receiving oxygen. These substances contain flammable ingredients, which can ignite in the presence of oxygen. Instructing the client and those around them to avoid using such products prevents potential accidents.

Choice C rationale:

A "No Smoking" sign should be placed on the front door. This serves as a visual reminder to visitors and family members that smoking is prohibited in the vicinity, reducing the risk of fire when oxygen is in use. Clear communication through signage is essential in maintaining a safe environment.

Choice E rationale:

A fire extinguisher should be readily available in the home. Despite precautions, accidents can still happen. Having a fire extinguisher nearby allows for immediate response in case of a fire-related emergency, ensuring the safety of the client and those around them.

Choice D rationale:

Cotton bedding and clothing should be replaced with items made from wool. This statement is incorrect. There is no specific requirement to replace cotton items with wool for a client using oxygen. Instead, the focus should be on fire safety measures and ensuring that flammable materials are kept away from the oxygen source.