A nurse administers the wrong medication to a client. After assessing the client, the nurse contacts the provider and completes an incident report. Which of the following components of professionalism is the nurse demonstrating?

A. A bureaucratic leader strictly enforces rules and procedures to maintain compliance and ensure consistency within the organization. This leadership style emphasizes adherence to established policies, regulations, and guidelines. Bureaucratic leaders often focus on following protocols and standard operating procedures, ensuring that every task is completed according to set rules.
B. A laissez-faire leader adopts a hands-off approach, allowing team members to make decisions and manage their own work with minimal interference. This style provides autonomy to team members and does not emphasize strict rule enforcement or close supervision.
C. A situational leader adapts their leadership style based on the needs of the team and the specific circumstances they face. This approach is flexible and responsive, adjusting leadership methods to the situation at hand. While situational leaders may enforce rules when necessary, their primary focus is on adapting their style to fit the context and the needs of the team rather than strictly enforcing rules.
D. A transformational leader focuses on inspiring and motivating team members to achieve their best and to embrace change and innovation. This style is characterized by a focus on vision, inspiration, and fostering a positive work environment.

A. Professional identity refers to how an individual sees themselves within their profession and how they align with the values, ethics, and roles associated with their field. It is more directly related to engagement and commitment rather than identity formation.
B. Professional commitment involves dedication to the profession and a willingness to advance the field, adhere to ethical standards, and engage in ongoing learning and development. Joining a professional organization is a strong example of professional commitment, as it demonstrates a nurse’s dedication to staying informed, participating in professional development, and contributing to the advancement of their profession.
C. Risk management involves identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks to ensure safety and compliance within the healthcare setting. While professional organizations may provide resources and support related to risk management, joining such an organization is not primarily about managing risk.
D. Quality improvement focuses on enhancing patient care and healthcare processes through systematic efforts to improve outcomes and efficiency. Joining a professional organization can support quality improvement by providing access to best practices and research, but the primary purpose of membership is not specifically to engage in quality improvement activities.