A nurse at a long-term care facility is caring for an older adult client who has dementia and is at risk for malnutrition. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote an increase in food intake?
Provide the client with three large meals each day.
Limit snacks between meals.
Provide the client with finger foods for meals.
Restrict visitors during meals.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Providing the client with three large meals each day may be overwhelming and may not promote an increase in food intake.
B. Limiting snacks between meals may not promote an increase in food intake and may contribute to malnutrition.
C. Providing the client with finger foods for meals is a practical approach that can promote an increase in food intake and reduce the risk of malnutrition.
D. Restricting visitors during meals may not promote an increase in food intake and may contribute to social isolation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Cleaning around the stoma with a moisturizing soap is not recommended. Moisturizing soaps can leave a residue that may interfere with the adhesion of the skin barrier. The client should use warm water or a mild, non-moisturizing soap to clean the area.
B. Pressing on the skin barrier for 30 seconds to ensure that it adheres is correct. This technique helps secure the barrier to the skin, creating a good seal and reducing the risk of leaks.
C. Cutting an opening in the skin barrier that is 1/2 inch larger than the stoma is incorrect. The opening should be about 1/8 inch larger than the stoma to ensure a snug fit, which helps protect the surrounding skin from exposure to effluent.
D. Applying a thin layer of talc powder around the stoma before placing the appliance is not appropriate. Powders are typically used to manage irritated skin but should be avoided unless specifically recommended by a healthcare provider. Overuse can interfere with the appliance’s adhesion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Using the incentive spirometer is important for preventing atelectasis, but it does not prevent orthostatic hypotension.
B. Dangling the legs over the side of the bed before standing helps reduce the risk of orthostatic hypotension by allowing the body to gradually adjust to the change in position.
C. Increasing protein intake is important for wound healing and tissue repair, but it does not prevent orthostatic hypotension.
D. Performing regular isometric exercises is important for maintaining muscle strength and mobility, but it does not prevent orthostatic hypotension.
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