A nurse is preparing to perform a fecal occult blood test of stool specimens for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Ensure that the stool specimen does not contain urine.

Repeat the test three times using the same stool specimen.

Have the client defecate into a bedpan that contains a small amount of water.

Wear sterile gloves when handling the stool specimen

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

A. Ensuring that the stool specimen does not contain urine helps to prevent false-positive results, as blood from urine could interfere with the test.

B. Each fecal occult blood test should be performed using a fresh stool specimen to ensure accuracy.

C. Having the client defecate into a bedpan with water is unnecessary and may interfere with the test.

D. Standard precautions, including wearing gloves, are sufficient for handling stool specimens; sterile gloves are not required for this procedure.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. This response is dismissive and may not address the client's concerns about discussing their decision with loved ones.

B. This response is judgmental and may not support the client's autonomy in making healthcare decisions.

C. This response is dismissive and may not address the client's concerns about discussing their decision with loved ones.

D. This response acknowledges the client's decision and supports the client in discussing their decision with loved ones.

A. The client verbalizes regret about never marrying. B. The client has poorly fitting dentures. C. The client has no living family. D. The client is sedentary throughout most of the day.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. While the client's feelings about never marrying are important, they do not represent an immediate health risk or safety concern.

B. Poorly fitting dentures can affect the client's quality of life and ability to eat, but they do not represent an immediate health risk or safety concern.

C. While having no living family can be a social concern, it does not represent an immediate health risk or safety concern.

D. The client being sedentary throughout most of the day is a risk factor for numerous health problems, including cardiovascular disease, obesity, and decreased mobility. It is also a modifiable risk factor that can be addressed to improve the client's health and quality of life. Encouraging the client to engage in regular physical activity is a priority.

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A nurse is preparing to perform a fecal occult blood test of stool specimens for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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