A nurse is preparing to perform a fecal occult blood test of stool specimens for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Ensure that the stool specimen does not contain urine.
Repeat the test three times using the same stool specimen.
Have the client defecate into a bedpan that contains a small amount of water.
Wear sterile gloves when handling the stool specimen
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Ensuring that the stool specimen does not contain urine helps to prevent false-positive results, as blood from urine could interfere with the test.
B. Each fecal occult blood test should be performed using a fresh stool specimen to ensure accuracy.
C. Having the client defecate into a bedpan with water is unnecessary and may interfere with the test.
D. Standard precautions, including wearing gloves, are sufficient for handling stool specimens; sterile gloves are not required for this procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This response addresses the client's desire to have family visits but does not directly address the client's concerns about end-of-life care.
B. Asking the client to express their expectations about activities related to the end-of-life allows the nurse to understand the client's wishes and concerns and to provide appropriate support.
C. This response addresses the client's need for pain management but does not directly address the client's concerns about end-of-life care.
D. This response addresses the client's need for spiritual support but does not directly address the client's concerns about end-of-life care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Clamping the tube when going for a walk is not recommended because it can cause urine to back up into the bladder.
B. Keeping the drainage bag below the level of the waist is recommended to prevent reflux of urine and reduce the risk of infection.
C. Emptying the drainage bag once a day may not be frequent enough to prevent urinary stasis and infection.
D. Applying antiseptic ointment to the tip of the penis is not recommended because it can cause irritation and discomfort.

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