A nurse at an urgent care center is reinforcing information with a new employee about the difference between sprains and strains. Which of the following examples should the nurseinclude as a cause of sprain injury?

Overusing a muscle while jogging

Twisting a ligament while walking

Impact injury on a joint from a fall

Crush injury to a bone from blunt trauma

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a. Overusing a muscle while jogging: Overuse injuries are more commonly associated with strains, not sprains. Strains involve the muscles or tendons.

b. Twisting a ligament while walking: This is an example of a mechanism that can lead to a sprain. A sprain involves the stretching or tearing of ligaments, which connect bone to bone.

c. Impact injury on a joint from a fall: This is more likely to result in a sprain, as it can cause damage to ligaments.

d. Crush injury to a bone from blunt trauma: This type of injury is more likely to affect bones rather than ligaments or tendons, and it would not be considered a sprain or strain.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. Droplet precautions: Droplet precautions are used for diseases that are transmitted by

respiratory droplets, such as influenza or pneumonia. HIV is not transmitted through respiratory droplets.

b. Airborne precautions: Airborne precautions are used for diseases that are transmitted through the airborne route, such as tuberculosis. HIV is not transmitted through the airborne route.

c. Standard precautions: Standard precautions are used for the care of all patients, regardless of their diagnosis. These precautions include hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment (PPE) as needed, and safe injection practices.

d. Contact precautions: Contact precautions are used for diseases that are spread by direct or indirect contact, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). HIV is not

transmitted through contact with intact skin.

A. Tetany B. Constipation C. Negative Chvostek sign D. Elevated blood pressure

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. Tetany: A calcium level of 8 mg/dl is low and can be associated with tetany.

b. Constipation:This is associated with hypercalcemia as opposed to hypocalcemia

c. Negative Chvostek sign: A positive Chvostek sign is associated with hypocalcemia, not hypercalcemia.

d. Elevated blood pressure: Elevated calcium levels are not typically associated with elevated blood pressure. Hypertension is not a common manifestation of hypercalcemia.

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A nurse at an urgent care center is reinforcing information with a new employee about the difference between sprains and strains. Which of the following examples should the nurseinclude as a cause of sprain injury?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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