A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving hemodialysis. Which of the following client measurements should the nurse compare before and after dialysis treatment to determine fluid losses?
Neck vein distention
Body weight
Abdominal girth
Blood pressure
The Correct Answer is B
a. Neck vein distention: Neck vein distention may indicate fluid overload, but it is not a direct measure of fluid losses.
b. Body weight: Monitoring body weight before and after hemodialysis provides a direct
measure of fluid losses. Hemodialysis removes excess fluid, and changes in body weight reflect fluid balance.
c. Abdominal girth: Abdominal girth may be affected by fluid accumulation but is not a direct measure of fluid losses during hemodialysis.
d. Blood pressure: While blood pressure may be influenced by fluid status, it is not a specific measure of fluid losses during hemodialysis. Body weight is a more direct indicator of fluid removal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Determine the patency of the tubing: The first action should be to assess for any obstruction or kinks in the tubing. A blockage may be preventing the flow of urine.
b. Notify the provider: While notifying the provider may be necessary, assessing the tubing for patency is a more immediate action.
c. Offer oral fluids: While hydration is important, the priority is to ensure that the urinary catheter is functioning properly.
d. Administer a prescribed analgesic: Pain management is important postoperatively, but the
immediate concern is the lack of urinary output, which requires assessment and intervention to rule out catheter obstruction.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
a. Nausea: Nausea is a common symptom of myocardial infarction and can be associated with autonomic nervous system activation.
b. Orthopnea: Orthopnea, difficulty breathing while lying down, is more commonly associated with heart failure, not necessarily myocardial infarction.
c. Diaphoresis: Profuse sweating or diaphoresis is a common manifestation of myocardial infarction due to sympathetic nervous system activation.
d. Headache: Headache is not a typical symptom of myocardial infarction. However, some individuals may experience atypical symptoms.
e. Tachycardia: Tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is a common response to myocardial infarction and can be associated with sympathetic nervous system stimulation in response to decreased cardiac output.
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