A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving hemodialysis. Which of the following client measurements should the nurse compare before and after dialysis treatment to determine fluid losses?

Neck vein distention

Body weight

Abdominal girth

Blood pressure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a. Neck vein distention: Neck vein distention may indicate fluid overload, but it is not a direct measure of fluid losses.

b. Body weight: Monitoring body weight before and after hemodialysis provides a direct

measure of fluid losses. Hemodialysis removes excess fluid, and changes in body weight reflect fluid balance.

c. Abdominal girth: Abdominal girth may be affected by fluid accumulation but is not a direct measure of fluid losses during hemodialysis.

d. Blood pressure: While blood pressure may be influenced by fluid status, it is not a specific measure of fluid losses during hemodialysis. Body weight is a more direct indicator of fluid removal.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. Ovarian cancer: While BRCA mutations are associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer, the primary association is with breast cancer.

b. Breast cancer: Mutations in the BRCA-1 gene significantly increase the risk of developing breast cancer, especially at a younger age.

c. Alzheimer's disease: The BRCA-1 gene mutation is not associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease.

d. Kidney disease: The BRCA-1 gene mutation is not associated with an increased risk of kidney disease.

A. Type A B. Type B C. Type O D. Type AB

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. Type A: Type A blood may not be compatible with the client's blood type, and it is not considered a universal donor.

b. Type B: Similar to Type A, Type B blood may not be compatible with the client's blood type, and it is not considered a universal donor.

c. Type O: Type O negative blood is considered the universal donor for packed red blood cells. It can be administered to individuals with any blood type in an emergency situation.

d. Type AB: While Type AB is considered the universal recipient for blood transfusions, it is not the universal donor.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving hemodialysis. Which of the following client measurements should the nurse compare before and after dialysis treatment to determine fluid losses?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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