A nurse caring for a patient who suffered a severe sprain and has an order for a cold pack application to the injured area would prevent patient injury by:.
using heavy pressure on the cold pack for greater effectiveness.
leaving the pack in place for over 30 minutes at a time.
preparing to apply heat instead if cold is not effective.
placing a towel between the pack and the skin.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Using heavy pressure on the cold pack for greater effectiveness is not the correct approach when applying a cold pack to an injured area. Applying excessive pressure can lead to tissue damage, frostbite, and can be uncomfortable for the patient. Cold packs should be applied with gentle, even pressure to avoid complications.
Choice B rationale:
Leaving the cold pack in place for over 30 minutes at a time is not recommended. Prolonged exposure to cold can also cause tissue damage, including frostbite. It is generally advised to limit cold pack applications to 20-30 minutes at a time to prevent complications.
Choice C rationale:
Preparing to apply heat instead if cold is not effective is not the appropriate action in this scenario. When a healthcare provider orders a cold pack application, it is essential to follow the prescribed treatment plan. Heat should only be considered if it is specifically ordered as an alternative treatment.
Choice D rationale:
Placing a towel between the pack and the skin is the correct approach to prevent patient injury when applying a cold pack. This helps to protect the skin from direct contact with the cold pack, reducing the risk of frostbite or cold-related injuries. It ensures a barrier between the cold pack and the patient's skin, providing a safe and comfortable application.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Bringing a newspaper or deck of cards does not directly relate to guided imagery, which is a technique used to help patients manage pain through visualization. It's important to provide interventions that align with the patient's expressed preference and pain management goals.
Choice B rationale:
Finding a focal point in the room is not directly related to guided imagery. While it may be helpful for relaxation in some cases, it's not a specific technique for guiding a patient through visualization to manage pain.
Choice C rationale:
Obtaining skin lotion and a towel for a back rub is not related to guided imagery, and it assumes the patient's preference without considering the patient's previously mentioned benefit from guided imagery.
Choice D rationale:
Reading from a script that helps the patient visualize a restful place aligns with the practice of guided imagery. This technique can be effective in helping patients manage pain by redirecting their focus and promoting relaxation. It's a suitable intervention based on the patient's past experience and preferences. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Indomethacin (Indocin) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication (NSAID). It is commonly used to reduce inflammation and relieve pain, making it a suitable choice for pain management in conditions where inflammation plays a role, such as arthritis or musculoskeletal injuries.
Choice B rationale:
Indomethacin is not typically categorized as an adjuvant analgesic. Adjuvant analgesics are medications that are not primarily designed for pain relief but may enhance the effects of analgesics when used in combination.
Choice C rationale:
Indomethacin is not a COX-2 inhibitor. COX-2 inhibitors are a specific class of NSAIDs that target the COX-2 enzyme while sparing COX-1. Indomethacin is a traditional NSAID that inhibits both COX-1 and COX-2.
Choice D rationale:
Indomethacin is not a narcotic analgesic. Narcotic analgesics, also known as opioids, are a separate class of medications used for the management of moderate to severe pain. Indomethacin does not belong to this class and has a different mechanism of action.
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