Signs of fentanyl patch overdose are:.
increasing pain over several hours.
an itchy red rash on the skin.
confusion and inability to walk normally.
headache and nausea.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Increasing pain over several hours is not a typical sign of a fentanyl patch overdose. Fentanyl is a potent opioid, and overdose symptoms often involve respiratory depression, altered mental status, and other serious issues. While it is possible for a patient to experience increased pain if the fentanyl patch is not providing adequate pain relief, this is not a specific sign of overdose.
Choice B rationale:
An itchy red rash on the skin is not a sign of a fentanyl patch overdose but can be associated with skin irritation or allergies to the adhesive in the patch. It's important to differentiate between a skin reaction and an overdose when evaluating patients using fentanyl patches. Overdose symptoms are more severe and life-threatening.
Choice C rationale:
Confusion and the inability to walk normally are characteristic signs of a fentanyl patch overdose. Fentanyl is a potent opioid, and overdose can lead to central nervous system depression, resulting in confusion, altered mental status, and difficulty with coordination and walking. These symptoms are serious and require immediate medical attention.
Choice D rationale:
Headache and nausea are not specific signs of a fentanyl patch overdose. While opioid overdose can cause various symptoms, such as respiratory depression and altered mental status, headache and nausea are not among the primary indicators. However, individual responses to medications can vary, and some patients may experience these symptoms as part of a broader set of overdose signs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
If a patient with a Fentanyl patch is experiencing symptoms like abnormal sleepiness, slurred speech, and unsteadiness when ambulating, it could indicate an overdose or adverse reaction to the Fentanyl. In such cases, the patch should be removed immediately to stop the further absorption of the drug. Wiping off the skin can also help remove any residual medication. This is the correct choice as it addresses the issue at its source.
Choice B rationale:
Applying ice to the skin around the Fentanyl patch is not the appropriate action in this situation. Ice will not counteract the effects of a Fentanyl overdose or adverse reaction. The priority is to remove the patch and seek medical attention.
Choice C rationale:
Elevating the head of the bed and offering coffee or cola may be useful in combating some forms of sleepiness but would not be effective for someone experiencing an overdose or adverse reaction to Fentanyl. This choice does not address the problem's root cause and is not the appropriate action to take.
Choice D rationale:
Putting up the side rails on the bed does not address the issue of Fentanyl patch overdose or adverse reactions. This choice is not relevant to the situation and should not be chosen.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Using heavy pressure on the cold pack for greater effectiveness is not the correct approach when applying a cold pack to an injured area. Applying excessive pressure can lead to tissue damage, frostbite, and can be uncomfortable for the patient. Cold packs should be applied with gentle, even pressure to avoid complications.
Choice B rationale:
Leaving the cold pack in place for over 30 minutes at a time is not recommended. Prolonged exposure to cold can also cause tissue damage, including frostbite. It is generally advised to limit cold pack applications to 20-30 minutes at a time to prevent complications.
Choice C rationale:
Preparing to apply heat instead if cold is not effective is not the appropriate action in this scenario. When a healthcare provider orders a cold pack application, it is essential to follow the prescribed treatment plan. Heat should only be considered if it is specifically ordered as an alternative treatment.
Choice D rationale:
Placing a towel between the pack and the skin is the correct approach to prevent patient injury when applying a cold pack. This helps to protect the skin from direct contact with the cold pack, reducing the risk of frostbite or cold-related injuries. It ensures a barrier between the cold pack and the patient's skin, providing a safe and comfortable application.
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