A nurse discovers a medication error in which the client received twice the prescribed amount of medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Assess the client.
Report the error to the nurse manager.
Notify the provider.
Complete an incident report.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
The first step when a medication error occurs is to assess the client. This is to ensure the safety of the patient and to monitor for any adverse effects.
Choice B rationale:
Reporting the error to the nurse manager is important, but it is not the first step. Patient safety is the priority.
Choice C rationale:
Notifying the provider is crucial, but it comes after ensuring the patient’s safety.
Choice D rationale:
Completing an incident report is a later step in the process. The immediate concern is the patient’s wellbeing.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Telling the client that the physician wants them to take the medicine may not address the client’s concerns or fears about the medication.
Choice B rationale:
Explaining the purpose of the medication is important, but it does not directly address the client’s refusal.
Choice C rationale:
Asking the client why they are being difficult could escalate the situation and is not a respectful or therapeutic response.
Choice D rationale:
Documenting that the client refuses the medication is the most appropriate action as it accurately records the client’s decision and can inform future care planning.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A banana shake is not appropriate because it is not a clear liquid. Clear liquids are foods that are clear and liquid at room temperature.
Choice B rationale:
Grape juice is a clear liquid, which is appropriate for a client who is 2 hours post-op and receiving a clear liquid diet.
Choice C rationale:
Scrambled eggs with avocado is not a clear liquid. It is a solid food, which is not appropriate for a client who is 2 hours post-op and receiving a clear liquid diet.
Choice D rationale:
Milk is not a clear liquid. It is a dairy product, which is not appropriate for a client who is 2 hours post-op and receiving a clear liquid diet.
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