A nurse does not assist with ambulation of a postoperative client on the first day after surgery. The client falls and fractures a hip. What charge might be brought against the nurse?
battery
fraud
assault
negligence
The Correct Answer is D
A. Battery involves intentional physical harm or offensive contact, which is not applicable here as the nurse did not assist but did not intentionally harm the client.
B. Fraud involves deception for personal gain, which is not relevant in this situation.
C. Assault is an intentional act causing fear of harmful or offensive contact, which did not occur here.
D. Negligence occurs when a nurse fails to provide the standard of care, such as not assisting a postoperative client with ambulation, resulting in harm—in this case, the client’s fall and fractured hip.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Public law regulates the practice of nursing because it governs the relationship between individuals and the government. This includes statutory laws, such as nurse practice acts, which are enacted by legislative bodies to define and regulate nursing practice.
B. Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, such as malpractice claims, but it does not regulate the practice itself.
C. Common law is developed through court decisions over time and may influence nursing through legal precedents, but it does not directly regulate nursing practice.
D. Criminal law involves offenses against the state or public, such as theft or assault. While nurses may be subject to criminal law if they commit a crime, criminal law does not regulate the profession itself.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. EMAR (Electronic Medication Administration Record) is a documentation tool, not a communication method.
B. SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan) is a documentation format, not specifically for verbal communication.
C. ISBAR (Introduction, Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) is a standardized communication technique designed to convey critical information clearly and efficiently, especially during telephone reporting.
D. CBE (Charting by Exception) is a documentation method focusing on deviations from norms, not a communication strategy.
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