A nurse does not assist with ambulation of a postoperative client on the first day after surgery. The client falls and fractures a hip. What charge might be brought against the nurse?
battery
fraud
assault
negligence
The Correct Answer is D
A. Battery involves intentional physical harm or offensive contact, which is not applicable here as the nurse did not assist but did not intentionally harm the client.
B. Fraud involves deception for personal gain, which is not relevant in this situation.
C. Assault is an intentional act causing fear of harmful or offensive contact, which did not occur here.
D. Negligence occurs when a nurse fails to provide the standard of care, such as not assisting a postoperative client with ambulation, resulting in harm—in this case, the client’s fall and fractured hip.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bed rest orders may limit activity, but leg exercises are usually encouraged as soon as possible to prevent venous stasis unless contraindicated by the doctor.
B. Performing leg exercises lying on the stomach is less common and may be uncomfortable or contraindicated depending on the surgery.
C. Starting leg exercises before and immediately after surgery promotes circulation and helps prevent venous stasis and deep vein thrombosis.
D. Lifting both legs off the bed at once is a strenuous activity not typically recommended for preventing venous stasis and may not be safe postoperatively.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A Jackson-Pratt drain is a closed-suction device that removes drainage and blood from the surgical site to prevent fluid accumulation and promote healing.
B. Drainage from a Jackson-Pratt drain is actively suctioned by the bulb, not by gravity or capillary action.
C. The drain is typically removed once drainage decreases, not kept permanently.
D. The device is not used for medication administration.
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