A nurse educator is reviewing guidelines for writing an outcome statement. Which examples best indicate a correct outcome statement? (Select All that Apply.)
The patient will be educated about the signs of infection.
The patient will know how to manage diabetes effectively.
The patient will understand the importance of medication adherence.
The patient will walk 50 feet with a walker unassisted by the end of the week.
The patient will demonstrate correct use of an inhaler by the end of the teaching session.
The patient will report a pain level of less than 4 on a scale of 0 to 10 within 24 hours of receiving pain medication.
Correct Answer : D,E,F
A. The patient will be educated about the signs of infection. This is incorrect because it is not specific or measurable. The statement does not describe how the nurse will evaluate whether the patient has understood the information.
B. The patient will know how to manage diabetes effectively. This is incorrect because "know" is not measurable. A better outcome statement would describe a specific action the patient will perform to demonstrate their understanding of diabetes management.
C. The patient will understand the importance of medication adherence. This is incorrect because "understand" is not an observable or measurable behavior. Instead, an outcome should describe an action the patient will take, such as demonstrating how to take medication correctly.
D. The patient will walk 50 feet with a walker unassisted by the end of the week. This is correct because it is specific, measurable, and time-bound. It describes a clear action that the nurse can assess.
E. The patient will demonstrate correct use of an inhaler by the end of the teaching session. This is correct because it is measurable and observable. The nurse can directly assess whether the patient correctly uses the inhaler.
F. The patient will report a pain level of less than 4 on a scale of 0 to 10 within 24 hours of receiving pain medication. This is correct because it is specific, includes a measurable criterion (pain scale), and has a clear timeframe.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Inability to Ingest Food, related to imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements, as evidenced by inadequate food intake, weight less than 20% under ideal body weight. This is incorrect because "Inability to Ingest Food" is not a NANDA-I approved nursing diagnosis.
B. Caregiver Role Strain, related to depression, as evidenced by constant crying. This is incorrect because "depression" is a medical diagnosis and not an appropriate etiology for a nursing diagnosis. Nursing diagnoses should be based on nursing-related causes.
C. Impaired Skin Integrity, related to physical immobility, as evidenced by a skin tear over sacral area. This is correct because it follows the correct NANDA-I format:
Diagnosis: Impaired Skin Integrity
Etiology (related to): Physical immobility
Defining characteristics (as evidenced by): Skin tear over the sacral area
D. Bowel Obstruction, related to recent abdominal surgery, as evidenced by nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. This is incorrect because "Bowel Obstruction" is a medical diagnosis, not a nursing diagnosis. Nursing diagnoses focus on patient responses, such as "Risk for Impaired Bowel Elimination."
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Problem identified during assessment. This is correct because in the PIE documentation format, "P" stands for "Problem," which refers to the nursing diagnosis or issue identified based on assessment findings. This section describes the primary concern that requires intervention.
B. Interventions planned for the patient. This is incorrect because interventions are documented under the "I" (Intervention) section of the PIE format, which outlines the nursing actions taken to address the identified problem.
C. Patient’s subjective complaints. This is incorrect because subjective complaints contribute to the assessment but do not represent the complete "Problem" component of the PIE format. The problem should be stated as a nursing diagnosis or issue based on assessment data.
D. Evaluation of care provided. This is incorrect because evaluation belongs under the "E" (Evaluation) section of the PIE format, which describes the patient's response to the interventions provided.
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