After radiation treatment, a client reports dryness, redness, and scaling of his skin occurring within the designated radiation treatment markings. The nurse should instruct the client to take which of the following actions?

A. Massage over erythematous bony prominences: Incorrect. Massaging over areas of erythema (redness) can cause further damage to the underlying tissues and should be avoided. It may exacerbate tissue injury and increase the risk of skin breakdown.

B. Use pillows to keep heels off the bed surface: Correct. Elevating the heels with pillows helps to reduce pressure and prevent pressure ulcers by keeping them off hard surfaces. This is a recommended practice to reduce the risk of heel pressure ulcers.

C. Implement turning schedule every 4 hr: Incorrect. A turning schedule of every 2 hours is generally recommended to prevent pressure ulcers. Four hours is too long and increases the risk of skin breakdown in immobile patients.

D. Keep the client's skin dry with powder: Incorrect. Powders can dry out the skin and increase friction, potentially leading to skin breakdown. It's more important to maintain moisture balance and avoid the use of powders on skin at risk.

E. Minimize skin exposure to moisture: Correct. Moisture can contribute to skin breakdown, especially in incontinent patients. It is crucial to keep the skin clean and dry to prevent moisture-associated skin damage.

A. “I need something for the pain in my eye. I can't stand it." Severe pain after cataract surgery is unusual and could indicate complications such as increased intraocular pressure or infection. This should be reported immediately to the provider for further evaluation.

B. "It’s hard to see with a patch on one eye. I'm afraid of falling": This is a common concern and relates to mobility safety, not a sign of a surgical complication.

C. "My eye really itches, but I'm trying not to rub it.": Itching can be a normal response post-surgery due to healing. Patients should avoid rubbing the eye, and this does not necessarily indicate a complication.

D. "The bright light in this room is really bothering me.": Photophobia or sensitivity to light can be common postoperatively and is usually not a sign of a serious issue.