After radiation treatment, a client reports dryness, redness, and scaling of his skin occurring within the designated radiation treatment markings. The nurse should instruct the client to take which of the following actions?
Wash with plain soap and water.
sit in the sun for 10 min per day.
Apply moist heat.
Apply hydrating lotions.
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Wash with plain soap and water." While cleanliness is important, plain soap can be drying and irritating. Gentle cleansing is better, using products that do not strip the skin of natural oils.
B. "Sit in the sun for 10 minutes per day." Sun exposure can exacerbate radiation dermatitis and should be avoided. The skin needs protection from additional UV damage.
C. "Apply moist heat." Moist heat can further irritate already sensitive skin and is not recommended for treating radiation-induced skin reactions.
D. "Apply hydrating lotions." Hydrating lotions help to soothe and moisturize the skin, promoting healing and alleviating dryness and scaling caused by radiation treatment. Use products specifically recommended for sensitive or radiated skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Notifying the provider: This is important but should be done after stopping the transfusion.
B. Stopping the transfusion. Chills and back pain during a blood transfusion can indicate a serious transfusion reaction, such as an acute hemolytic reaction. The priority action is to stop the transfusion immediately to prevent further complications
C. Covering the client with a blanket: This addresses the symptom of chills but does not address the potential life-threatening reaction.
D. Assessing the client's skin for a rash: This is part of the assessment for transfusion reactions but is not the priority compared to stopping the transfusion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Correct answer: B
A. Myopia - Myopia (near-sightedness) is a vision condition related to the shape of the eye and is not related to Meniere's disease or endolymph fluid accumulation.
B. Vertigo - Vertigo is a primary symptom of Meniere's disease and is caused by the excessive accumulation of endolymph fluid in the inner ear, which affects balance and spatial orientation.
C. Photophobia - Sensitivity to light is not a symptom of Meniere's disease; it is more commonly associated with migraines or eye conditions.
D. Presbycusis - Presbycusis is age-related hearing loss and is unrelated to the fluid balance issues seen in Meniere's disease.
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