A nurse encounters a family who experienced the death of their adult child last year. The parents are talking about the upcoming anniversary of their child's death. The nurse spends time with them discussing their child's life and death. Which nursing principle does the nurse's action best demonstrate?

Grief evaluation.

Pain-management technique.

Palliative care.

Facilitation of normal mourning.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Grief evaluation refers to assessing the grief process rather than actively engaging in supportive dialogue, which is not the primary focus of the nurse's action.
B. Pain-management techniques would not apply directly to this context, as the discussion centers on emotional support rather than physical pain.
C. Palliative care encompasses a broader approach to managing patients with serious illnesses but does not specifically address the emotional support provided in this situation.
D. The nurse's action of discussing the child's life and death helps the parents express their grief and memories, thereby facilitating normal mourning, making this the most appropriate principle demonstrated.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While anxiety relief is important, holistic care encompasses the patient's overall well-being and not just the alleviation of symptoms.
B. Understanding how anxiety impacts the patient's daily functioning allows for a more comprehensive approach to care, addressing both psychological and practical concerns.
C. It is inappropriate to suggest to the patient that there is little hope for relief, as this can negatively affect their mental health.
D. Focusing solely on quick fixes does not address the underlying issues of chronic anxiety and may not lead to long-term improvements.

A. The patient would have died if nothing was done. B. The CPR procedure was done incorrectly. C. The patient was resuscitated according to the policy. D. The older patient with brittle bones might sustain fractures when chest compressions are done.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While the patient may have been in a life-threatening situation, this point is not necessarily a direct indictment of the nurse’s actions but rather a justification for performing CPR.
B. The prosecution will likely focus on whether the CPR was performed according to accepted standards of care. If it can be shown that the technique was inappropriate or negligent, this would support the claim of malpractice.
C. Performing CPR according to policy may serve as a defense for the nurse, emphasizing adherence to established protocols.
D. While it is true that older adults with brittle bones may be at risk for fractures, this is a known risk of CPR, and the prosecution will aim to demonstrate specific negligence or failure in technique rather than just acknowledging inherent risks.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The patient is admitted with a diagnosis of chronic anxiety. Which action is most appropriate for the nurse to take when providing holistic care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The patient must stay in bed for a bed change. Which actions will the nurse implement? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a 5-year-old patient whose temperature is 101.2° F. The nurse expects this patient to hyperventilate. Which factor does the nurse remember when planning care for this type of hyperventilation?

A patient's heart rate increased from 94 to 164 beats/min. What will the nurse expect as a result?

A nurse is teaching a patient how to meditate. Which behavior presented by the patient indicates effective learning?

A nurse preparing to start a blood transfusion will use which type of tubing?

Which process will be required after exposure of a nurse to blood by a cut from a used scalpel in the operative area?