A nurse encounters a family who experienced the death of their adult child last year. The parents are talking about the upcoming anniversary of their child's death. The nurse spends time with them discussing their child's life and death. Which nursing principle does the nurse's action best demonstrate?

Grief evaluation.

Pain-management technique.

Palliative care.

Facilitation of normal mourning.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Grief evaluation refers to assessing the grief process rather than actively engaging in supportive dialogue, which is not the primary focus of the nurse's action.
B. Pain-management techniques would not apply directly to this context, as the discussion centers on emotional support rather than physical pain.
C. Palliative care encompasses a broader approach to managing patients with serious illnesses but does not specifically address the emotional support provided in this situation.
D. The nurse's action of discussing the child's life and death helps the parents express their grief and memories, thereby facilitating normal mourning, making this the most appropriate principle demonstrated.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Childhood obesity may indicate dietary and lifestyle issues but does not directly reflect sociocultural factors affecting developmental problems.
B. Prolonged poverty can significantly impact a child's development by limiting access to resources such as nutrition, education, and healthcare, thus signaling a potential developmental issue.
C. Family relocation can cause stress and adjustment challenges but is not as directly associated with long-term developmental problems as prolonged poverty.
D. Loss of stamina may be a physical issue but does not necessarily correlate with sociocultural factors that would indicate developmental concerns.

A. Moderate-carbohydrate B. Low-caffeine C. High-carbohydrate D. High-caffeine

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A moderate-carbohydrate diet is recommended because carbohydrates increase CO₂ production during metabolism, and limiting excessive carbohydrate intake can help manage CO₂ retention in patients with respiratory issues.
B. Low-caffeine is not directly related to CO₂ retention and does not influence carbon dioxide levels in the body.
C. High-carbohydrate intake can exacerbate CO₂ production, worsening retention issues in patients with compromised lung function.
D. High-caffeine intake is not related to CO₂ retention management and would not impact CO₂ levels in the respiratory system.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which sociocultural finding in the history of a patient will alert the nurse to a possible developmental problem?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient is experiencing carbon dioxide retention from lung problems. Which type of diet will the nurse most likely suggest for this patient?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is helping parents who have a child diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Which strategy will the nurse share with the parents to reduce stress regarding homework assignments?

Which process will be required after exposure of a nurse to blood by a cut from a used scalpel in the operative area?

A patient's heart rate increased from 94 to 164 beats/min. What will the nurse expect as a result?

A patient has been prescribed to receive 0.3 mL of U-500 insulin. Which syringe will the nurse use to administer the medication?

A nurse is developing a care plan for a patient prescribed bed rest as a result of a pelvic fracture. Which goal statement is realistic for the nurse to assign to this patient?

A nurse is performing passive range of motion (ROM) and splinting on an at-risk patient. The absence of which finding will indicate goal achievement for the nurse's action?

A 17-year-old patient, dying of heart failure, wants to have organs removed for transplantation after death. Which action by the nurse is correct?

The nurse is planning to administer a tuberculin test with a 27-gauge, 5/8-inch needle. At which angle will the nurse insert the needle?