The nurse and the student nurse are caring for two different patients on the medical-surgical unit. One patient is in airborne precautions, and one is in contact precautions. The nurse explains to the student different interventions for care. Which information will the nurse include in the teaching session? (Select all that apply.)
Apply the knowledge the nurse has of the disease process to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Dispose of supplies to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Check the working order of the negative-pressure room for the airborne precaution patient on admission and at discharge.
Wash hands before entering and leaving both of the patients' rooms.
Be consistent in nursing interventions since there is only one difference in the precautions.
Have patients in airborne precautions wear a mask during transportation to other departments.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,F
A. Applying knowledge of disease processes is essential in preventing the spread of infections and understanding transmission routes.
B. Proper disposal of supplies is crucial in minimizing the risk of cross-contamination and infection spread.
C. Checking the negative-pressure system is critical to ensure it functions properly to contain airborne pathogens.
D. Hand hygiene is a key practice in preventing infection and should be performed before and after patient contact in both scenarios.
E. This statement is misleading; while some precautions may overlap, there are specific differences that must be addressed in interventions for airborne versus contact precautions.
F. It is important for patients in airborne precautions to wear a mask during transportation to prevent the spread of infectious particles.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Compassion fatigue is characterized by burnout and secondary traumatic stress, which result from prolonged exposure to caring for patients in distress and trauma, leading to emotional exhaustion.
B. Lateral violence and intrapersonal conflict involve hostile behavior and internal personal issues, which do not define compassion fatigue.
C. While physical and mental exhaustion can occur with compassion fatigue, they are not the defining aspects without the context of prolonged trauma exposure.
D. Short-term grief and a single stressor do not capture the chronic nature of compassion fatigue, which builds over repeated exposure to others' suffering.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Asking about travel outside the United States helps identify potential exposure to infections that are more prevalent in certain areas.
B. Assessing handwashing techniques is crucial, as proper hand hygiene is a fundamental way to prevent infections.
C. Understanding the patient's perception of infection risk in their home environment can highlight potential areas for intervention.
D. Knowing the signs and symptoms of infection allows the nurse to evaluate the patient’s awareness and ability to recognize early signs of infection.
E. While mobility can affect overall health, it is not directly related to assessing the risk of infection.
F. Knowing who runs errands may provide context for the patient's support system, but it does not directly assess infection risk.
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