A nurse explains all medical options to older adult clients to ensure they have the information they need to make informed decisions about their care. The nurse implements these actions based on which concept?

Full disclosure deters malpractice suits and negligence claims.

Empowerment has a positive effect on health status.

The activity theory of aging requires maintenance of lifestyle.

Information is an effective strategy for stress management.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Full disclosure deters malpractice suits and negligence claims: While full disclosure of medical options and information is important for ethical and legal reasons, the primary purpose is not solely to deter malpractice suits or negligence claims. Full disclosure is a fundamental aspect of patient-centered care and respects the patient's right to autonomy and informed decision-making.

B. Empowerment has a positive effect on health status: This choice is correct. Empowerment involves providing individuals with the knowledge, skills, and resources they need to make informed decisions about their health. Research has shown that empowering patients to participate actively in their healthcare decisions leads to better health outcomes and overall well-being.

C. The activity theory of aging requires maintenance of lifestyle: The activity theory of aging suggests that older adults should remain active and engaged in activities to maintain a sense of fulfillment and well-being. While staying active is important for healthy aging, it is not directly related to the concept of providing information to older adult clients to empower them in decision-making.

D. Information is an effective strategy for stress management: While providing information and education can certainly help individuals manage stress by promoting a sense of control and understanding, this choice does not directly address the concept of empowering older adult clients to make informed decisions about their care.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "This understanding will help your clients stay younger longer and delay the onset of old age.": While understanding the aging process can inform strategies for healthy aging, it is unrealistic to suggest that it will prevent aging altogether or delay its onset significantly. This response may create unrealistic expectations and is not entirely accurate.

B. "It is important to know what happens to help your clients engage in more positive health practices.": This response is appropriate because understanding the aging process allows nurses to educate clients about age-related changes and promote behaviors that support healthy aging. It emphasizes the importance of knowledge in facilitating positive health practices among older adults.

C. "It is crucial so you can help your clients learn to accept their limitations.": While acceptance of limitations is part of adapting to aging, it is not the primary reason for understanding the aging process. This response does not fully capture the breadth of knowledge needed to support older adults' health and well-being.

D. "It is important because it will help your clients live longer with their long-term disabilities.": While understanding aging can help nurses support clients with disabilities, the primary goal is to promote overall well-being and quality of life rather than simply prolonging life with disabilities. This response focuses narrowly on disabilities rather than the broader aspects of aging.

A. Explain how scientific research evidence supports medical treatment. B. Take a foreign language class or travel abroad. C. Provide standardized diets that meet clients' nutritional needs. D. Listen to the life stories of older adult clients.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Explain how scientific research evidence supports medical treatment: While providing education about scientific research evidence is important in healthcare, it may not directly address ethnic diversity among clients. This option focuses more on the clinical aspect of care rather than the cultural or ethnic aspects.

B. Take a foreign language class or travel abroad: While learning a foreign language or experiencing other cultures through travel can increase cultural competence, it may not be the most direct way to address ethnic diversity among clients. Additionally, not all nurses may have the time or resources to engage in such activities.

C. Provide standardized diets that meet clients' nutritional needs: Providing standardized diets may be important for meeting clients' nutritional needs, but it does not directly address ethnic diversity. Different ethnic groups may have unique dietary preferences and cultural practices related to food.

D. Listen to the life stories of older adult clients: This is the most direct way to address ethnic diversity among clients. By actively listening to the life stories of older adult clients, nurses can gain insight into their cultural backgrounds, values, beliefs, and experiences. This can help nurses provide more culturally sensitive and individualized care tailored to the needs of each client.

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A nurse explains all medical options to older adult clients to ensure they have the information they need to make informed decisions about their care. The nurse implements these actions based on which concept?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A gerontological nurse is conducting a program for a group of nurses who work with older adults. During the program, one of the nurses asks, "Everybody gets old. Why do we need to understand the aging process?" Which response by the nurse would be appropriate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is determining ways to address ethnic diversity among clients being provided care. Which action would be the most direct way for the nurse to do this?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a 90-year-old client about a new medication regimen. Which principle would be most important for the nurse to integrate into the teaching session?

A nurse is providing care for an older adult client who has been admitted to the hospital with cirrhosis. The client has expressed that the details of the current condition and treatment remain confidential. Which response by the nurse would be appropriate?

An older adult client reports not being able to sleep due to a recent leg injury. Which factor(s) will the nurse assess as a source of the insomnia? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is teaching a 90-year-old client about a new medication regimen. Which principle would be most important for the nurse to integrate into the teaching session?

During a busy shift, a registered nurse directed an unlicensed care provider to change a dressing and perform wound care on an older adult client's surgical incision. This action exists outside of the unlicensed care provider's scope of practice. Which concept would apply to this situation?