A nurse is caring for an older adult client who shares being depressed because many friends have died in the past few years. How will the nurse respond?

A. Cultural factors:

Cultural factors can influence sleep patterns and behaviors, such as bedtime routines, sleep hygiene practices, and beliefs about sleep. However, in this scenario where the client's reported sleep disturbance is directly linked to a recent leg injury, cultural factors might have less direct relevance compared to other factors like pain or medications.

B. Level of pain:

Pain is a common cause of insomnia, particularly in cases where there is a recent injury. Pain can make it difficult for individuals to find a comfortable sleeping position or to relax enough to fall asleep. Assessing the level and nature of pain is crucial in addressing sleep disturbances in this context.

C. Eating habits:

While eating habits can influence overall health and well-being, they might have less immediate impact on sleep disturbances related to a recent leg injury. However, certain dietary factors, such as consuming caffeine or heavy meals close to bedtime, could exacerbate insomnia. It's still important to consider eating habits as part of a comprehensive assessment, but they might not be the primary focus in this scenario.

D. Expectations for recovery:

The client's expectations for recovery can influence their emotional state and overall psychological well-being, which in turn can impact sleep patterns. Anxiety, uncertainty, or unrealistic expectations about recovery may lead to increased stress and difficulty sleeping. Assessing the client's expectations and addressing any concerns or misconceptions can be essential in managing insomnia related to a recent injury.

E. Medications that could interfere with sleep:

Certain medications, such as pain relievers, muscle relaxants, or steroids prescribed for managing the leg injury, may have side effects that interfere with sleep. It's important to review the client's medication regimen to identify any potential sleep-disrupting drugs and consider adjustments or alternative medications if appropriate.

A. Spending the day at adult day care:

While adult day care programs can offer socialization, supervision, and activities for older adults during the day, they may not directly address the safety concerns associated with the client's recent falls, especially if the falls are occurring at home. Additionally, spending the day at adult day care may not address the need for immediate assistance in case of falls or emergencies when the client is at home alone.

B. A live-in home health care provider:

Having a live-in home health care provider can provide continuous assistance and supervision for the client, which may address safety concerns and reduce the risk of falls, particularly if the falls are related to mobility issues or other health conditions. However, this option may be more intrusive and costly compared to other solutions, and it may not be necessary if the client's needs can be addressed with less intensive interventions.

C. Use of a home monitoring system:

A home monitoring system, such as a medical alert system or a fall detection device, can provide immediate assistance in the event of a fall or emergency. This option allows the client to maintain independence and continue living alone while ensuring that help is readily available when needed. It addresses the immediate safety concerns raised by the client's recent falls and provides peace of mind for both the client and their family members.

D. Relocation to an assisted living facility:

Relocating to an assisted living facility may be considered as a last resort if other options are not feasible or if the client's needs cannot be adequately addressed at home. However, this option may be overly intrusive and disruptive to the client's lifestyle, especially if they prefer to remain in their own home. It is typically reserved for situations where the client requires a higher level of care and supervision that cannot be provided in a home setting.