A nurse is providing end-of-life care to an older female client who practices Judaism. Which intervention would the nurse identify as potentially problematic for this client and her family?
The client requires transfusions of packed red blood cells during care.
Assessment by a male health care provider was required.
A do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order was recommended by the care team.
An autopsy was ordered due to the client's unique disease etiology.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The client requires transfusions of packed red blood cells during care.
In Judaism, blood transfusions are generally accepted as a medical intervention to save a life or improve health. However, opinions may vary among individuals and communities. It's essential to respect the client's wishes regarding medical interventions, including blood transfusions, and to involve the family in decision-making if necessary. While this intervention may not inherently conflict with Jewish beliefs, individual preferences and religious interpretations should be respected.
B. Assessment by a male health care provider was required.
In Orthodox Judaism, there are rules regarding modesty and gender separation, particularly concerning physical contact with members of the opposite sex. Some Orthodox Jewish women may prefer female healthcare providers, especially for intimate examinations or procedures. It's crucial to respect the client's religious beliefs and preferences regarding modesty and gender-related care.
C. A do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order was recommended by the care team.
End-of-life decisions, including DNR orders, can be complex and sensitive topics in Judaism. While some Jewish individuals may choose to have a DNR order based on their beliefs about the sanctity of life and quality of life, others may prefer all possible measures to be taken to prolong life. It's essential to involve the client, their family, and potentially a spiritual advisor or rabbi in discussions about end-of-life care preferences and decisions.
D. An autopsy was ordered due to the client's unique disease etiology.
Autopsies are generally discouraged in Judaism because they are viewed as desecrating the body and delaying burial, which is an important aspect of Jewish tradition. However, there may be exceptions in certain circumstances, such as when required by law or when necessary for medical research or legal reasons. Nevertheless, sensitivity to the religious beliefs and practices of the client and their family is crucial when considering autopsy requests.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Standards provided by nursing associations:
Nursing associations establish standards of practice to guide nurses in delivering safe and effective care. These standards outline the expectations and responsibilities of nurses in various healthcare settings. While adhering to nursing standards is important, they may not always encompass the full spectrum of clinical complexities faced by older adult populations. Nursing standards often provide general guidelines rather than specific evidence-based recommendations for complex clinical scenarios.
B. Scientific data about theories, life adjustments, and pathophysiology of aging:
Scientific data related to theories, life adjustments, and pathophysiology of aging are essential for understanding the physiological, psychological, and social aspects of aging. This knowledge helps nurses comprehend the unique healthcare needs of older adults and informs their clinical decision-making. While scientific data provides a foundational understanding of aging processes, it may not always translate directly into evidence-based practice guidelines for managing specific health conditions or complex clinical situations.
C. Evidence-based practice:
Evidence-based practice (EBP) involves integrating the best available evidence from scientific research with clinical expertise and patient preferences to inform decision-making in patient care. EBP ensures that nursing interventions are grounded in research findings and tailored to individual patient needs and preferences. By critically appraising and applying research evidence to clinical practice, nurses can provide high-quality, patient-centered care that is supported by the latest scientific knowledge.
D. A large pool of knowledgeable colleagues in advanced practice roles:
Colleagues in advanced practice roles, such as nurse practitioners or clinical nurse specialists, can serve as valuable resources for sharing expertise and knowledge in caring for older adult populations. These colleagues may offer insights, guidance, and recommendations based on their advanced clinical training and experience. While collaborating with knowledgeable colleagues is important for professional development and sharing best practices, it should complement, rather than replace, evidence-based practice as the foundation for providing high-quality care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The client is using this as a means of going home.
While this could be a possibility, it is not the primary concern in this scenario. Assuming this without further evidence may lead to misunderstanding the client's needs and preferences.
B. The food served may violate religious beliefs.
While this could be a concern, the client's statement, "I just do not like the food here," suggests a personal preference rather than a religious restriction. It's important to consider religious beliefs, but it's not the immediate issue raised by the client.
C. The food served may not be culturally appropriate.
This option directly addresses the client's statement about not liking the food. It suggests that the food may not align with the client's cultural preferences, which is a significant factor to consider in understanding the client's refusal to eat. Exploring cultural preferences and providing culturally appropriate meals can help address the client's concerns.
D. The client does not like to eat with other residents of the home.
While social factors may contribute to the client's reluctance to eat, the primary concern expressed by the client is dissatisfaction with the food itself, not with the dining environment or social interactions. While social factors may also need to be addressed, they are not the immediate focus based on the information provided.
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