A nurse from a predominantly Latino culture works in a hospital that services a large Hmong population.
What action by the nurse best demonstrates cultural competence?
The nurse asks the clients what matters most to them in their illness and treatment.
The nurse tells the clients that they should not continue taking herbs.
The nurse asks the clients if they utilize shaman.
The nurse tells the clients that they should follow the provider's orders.
The Correct Answer is A
The action that best demonstrates cultural competence is for the nurse to ask the clients what matters most to them in their illness and treatment.
Cultural competence describes the ability to effectively interact with people belonging to different cultures.
The importance of cultural competence in nursing focuses on health equity through patient-centered care, which requires seeing each patient as a unique person1.
Choice B is not the correct answer because telling clients that they should not continue taking herbs does not demonstrate cultural competence.
Choice C is not the correct answer because asking clients if they utilize shaman does not demonstrate cultural competence.
Choice D is not the correct answer because telling clients that they should follow the provider’s orders does not demonstrate cultural competence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Temperature 97.0°F; pulse 54 bpm; respirations 14 breaths/minute; blood pressure 196/114 mmHg.
This set of vital signs is cause for concern because the blood pressure is significantly elevated.
A blood pressure reading of 196/114 mmHg is considered a hypertensive crisis and requires immediate medical attention.
Choice A) Temperature 96.9°F; pulse 100 bpm; respirations 20 breaths/minute; blood pressure 120/80 mmHg is within normal limits for an adult.
Choice C) Temperature 98.6°F; pulse 60 bpm; respirations 14 breaths/minute; blood pressure 110/66 mmHg is also within normal limits for an adult.
Choice D) Temperature 99°F; pulse 72 bpm; respirations 16 breaths/minute; blood pressure 100/60 mmHg is slightly elevated but not cause for immediate concern.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse’s priority action when an eight-year-old child is eating a hotdog and begins coughing is to promote coughing.
Coughing is the body’s natural way of trying to clear an obstruction from the airway.
Choice A is not the correct answer because beginning the Heimlich maneuver quickly is not the first action that should be taken.
Choice B is not the correct answer because telling the child to put his hands by his neck to signify that he is choking is not the first action that should be taken.
Choice D is not the correct answer because leaving the child alone to find a phone is not the first action that should be taken.
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