A nurse from a predominantly Latino culture works in a hospital that services a large Hmong population.
What action by the nurse best demonstrates cultural competence?
The nurse asks the clients what matters most to them in their illness and treatment.
The nurse tells the clients that they should not continue taking herbs.
The nurse asks the clients if they utilize shaman.
The nurse tells the clients that they should follow the provider's orders.
The Correct Answer is A
The action that best demonstrates cultural competence is for the nurse to ask the clients what matters most to them in their illness and treatment.
Cultural competence describes the ability to effectively interact with people belonging to different cultures.
The importance of cultural competence in nursing focuses on health equity through patient-centered care, which requires seeing each patient as a unique person1.
Choice B is not the correct answer because telling clients that they should not continue taking herbs does not demonstrate cultural competence.
Choice C is not the correct answer because asking clients if they utilize shaman does not demonstrate cultural competence.
Choice D is not the correct answer because telling clients that they should follow the provider’s orders does not demonstrate cultural competence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
“Do you know how to change your dressing?” This statement can create a barrier to communication because it may make the patient feel judged or defensive if they do not know how to change their dressing.
It is better to phrase the question in a more open-ended and non-judgmental way, such as “Can you tell me about your experience with changing your dressing?”
Choice B is not an answer because it encourages the patient to share information about their hospitalization and promotes open communication.
Choice C is not an answer because it shows that the speaker is actively listening and engaging with the patient’s previous statements.
Choice D is not an answer because it encourages the patient to share information about their pain management and promotes open communication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Inducing vomiting is not always the appropriate first aid response for poisoning and can sometimes be harmful.
It is important to call the poison control center for guidance on what to do if you suspect poisoning1.

Choice A is not an answer because taking prescription medications only as prescribed can help prevent accidental poisoning1.
Choice B is not an answer because sharing prescription medications can be dangerous and lead to accidental poisoning2.
Choice D is not an answer because having the phone number for the poison control center easily accessible can help you quickly get guidance on what to do in case of suspected poisoning1.
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