A nurse is preparing a client who has a latex allergy for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Use IV tube ports when injecting medications.
Remove medication from multi-dose vials with the stopper in place.
Secure loose cords in stockinette with tape.
Schedule the client's surgery as the last procedure of the day.
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Use IV tube ports when injecting medications." Latex-free IV ports should be used instead of rubber stoppers found in some IV bags and vials.
B. "Remove medication from multi-dose vials with the stopper in place." Many vial stoppers contain latex, so the nurse should use single-dose vials or vials labeled as latex-free.
C. "Secure loose cords in stockinette with tape." Stockinettes are sometimes made with latex, posing a risk to the client. Non-latex materials should be used instead.
D. "Schedule the client's surgery as the last procedure of the day." Clients with latex allergies should be scheduled first to minimize exposure to airborne latex particles from gloves and equipment used earlier in the day.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Report the incident to the pharmacy. While the pharmacy may need to be informed, client safety is the priority. The immediate concern is monitoring the client for opioid overdose effects.
B. Notify the client's provider. The provider should be notified, but assessing the client's condition comes first so that the nurse can provide accurate information about any potential adverse effects.
C. Measure the client's respiratory rate. The priority action is to assess the client for signs of opioid toxicity, especially respiratory depression. Morphine can cause decreased respiratory rate, sedation, and hypotension. If the respiratory rate is dangerously low (e.g., below 12 breaths per minute), interventions such as administering naloxone (Narcan) may be necessary.
D. Complete an incident report. An incident report should be completed, but client safety and assessment take priority before documentation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Speech therapist" –
A speech therapist helps clients with swallowing difficulties (dysphagia) and communication impairments but does not focus on activities of daily living (ADLs) like dressing and toileting.
B. "Occupational therapist" –
An occupational therapist assists clients in regaining independence with ADLs, such as dressing, toileting, and bathing, by teaching adaptive techniques and recommending assistive devices.
C. "Physical therapist" –
A physical therapist focuses on improving mobility, strength, and balance but does not specifically address dressing and toileting tasks.
D. "Recreational therapist" –
A recreational therapist works on improving the client’s quality of life through leisure activities and social engagement, not basic self-care tasks.
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