A nurse is teaching a group of students about the components of informed consent. Which of the following should the nurse include?

The client cannot change their mind after signing consent.

The alternative treatments to the procedure should be explained.

The time of the procedure should be indicated on the form.

The charge nurse should review the form once it's signed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The client cannot change their mind after signing consent. Clients have the right to withdraw consent at any time before the procedure begins.
B. The alternative treatments to the procedure should be explained. Informed consent includes information about alternative treatments and their risks/benefits so the client can make an informed decision.
C. The time of the procedure should be indicated on the form. The time of the procedure is not a required component of informed consent. The consent form should include the procedure details, risks, benefits, and alternatives
D. The charge nurse should review the form once it's signed. While nurses witness informed consent, they do not validate or review it. The provider performing the procedure is responsible for obtaining consent.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Dose The dose (5 mg) is clearly stated.
B. Time The prescription does not specify the frequency (e.g., every 4 hours PRN pain). The nurse should clarify how often the medication should be given.
C. Medication The medication (morphine) is clearly stated.
D. Route The route (IV bolus) is clearly specified.

A. Consider gender and age when selecting an interpreter. B. Direct comments and questions to the interpreter. C. Speak to the client in a loud voice. D. Ask a member of the client's family to serve as an interpreter.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Consider gender and age when selecting an interpreter Cultural preferences may influence comfort and communication. For example, a client may feel more comfortable speaking with an interpreter of the same gender or age group.
B. Direct comments and questions to the interpreter The nurse should speak directly to the client, not the interpreter, to maintain engagement and respect.
C. Speak to the client in a loud voice Speaking louder does not improve comprehension and may come off as disrespectful. Clear, slow speech is more effective.
D. Ask a member of the client's family to serve as an interpreter Family members may omit or alter information and are not trained in medical terminology or confidentiality laws. A professional medical interpreter should be used.

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A nurse is teaching a group of students about the components of informed consent. Which of the following should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

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