A nurse is teaching a group of students about the components of informed consent. Which of the following should the nurse include?
The client cannot change their mind after signing consent.
The alternative treatments to the procedure should be explained.
The time of the procedure should be indicated on the form.
The charge nurse should review the form once it's signed.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The client cannot change their mind after signing consent. Clients have the right to withdraw consent at any time before the procedure begins.
B. The alternative treatments to the procedure should be explained. Informed consent includes information about alternative treatments and their risks/benefits so the client can make an informed decision.
C. The time of the procedure should be indicated on the form. The time of the procedure is not a required component of informed consent. The consent form should include the procedure details, risks, benefits, and alternatives
D. The charge nurse should review the form once it's signed. While nurses witness informed consent, they do not validate or review it. The provider performing the procedure is responsible for obtaining consent.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Case manager A case manager helps coordinate home oxygen therapy, arranges for home health services, and ensures the client has access to needed resources, such as durable medical equipment and personal assistance for ADLs.
B. Hospice care facility Hospice is appropriate for clients with a terminal illness and a life expectancy of 6 months or less. COPD is chronic but not necessarily end-stage.
C. Long-term care facility This client is not indicated for long-term institutional care but rather for home-based support.
D. Pharmacist While a pharmacist is important for medication education, they do not coordinate oxygen therapy or ADL assistance.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Bladder capacity decreases in older adults." While bladder capacity does decrease with age, this alone does not directly increase UTI risk.
B. "The urethral sphincter functions less efficiently." Although sphincter function may decline, this typically leads to incontinence rather than urinary retention, which is the main UTI risk factor.
C. "Decreased bladder tone can cause urinary retention." Urinary retention leads to stasis of urine, promoting bacterial growth and increasing UTI risk.
D. "The ability to concentrate urine decreases." Decreased ability to concentrate urine does not directly cause UTIs, though it may lead to dehydration, which could contribute to UTI risk indirectly.
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