A nurse is admitting a client who has been diagnosed with stage 4 cancer and is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Inform the client they cannot refuse the surgery once the consent form has been signed.
Explain the risks of the surgery to the client.
Ensure the client has advance directives on file.
Ask the client if they wish to be resuscitated in the event they stop breathing.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Inform the client they cannot refuse the surgery once the consent form has been signed. A client has the right to refuse treatment at any time, even after signing a consent form.
B. Explain the risks of the surgery to the client. The provider is responsible for explaining the risks, benefits, and alternatives of the procedure. The nurse's role is to witness consent and ensure the client understands.
C. Ensure the client has advance directives on file. Since the client has a serious, life-threatening illness (stage 4 cancer) and is undergoing surgery, it is important to verify whether they have advance directives, such as a living will or durable power of attorney for healthcare. These documents ensure that their wishes regarding medical treatment are followed.
D. Ask the client if they wish to be resuscitated in the event they stop breathing. While this is an important conversation, it is typically initiated by the provider. The nurse should confirm whether the client has a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order or advance directives in place.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "You should wear a sterile gown when outside of your room." While protective clothing may be required in certain cases, wearing a sterile gown outside the room is not a standard recommendation for immunocompromised clients.
B. "You'll share a room with a client who is also immunocompromised." Clients who require a protective environment should be placed in a private room to minimize the risk of exposure to infections.
C. "You are required to wear an N95 respirator mask." N95 respirators are typically required for healthcare workers caring for clients with airborne precautions, not for immunocompromised clients in a protective environment.
D. "You will be placed in a positive-pressure airflow room." A positive-pressure room helps keep airborne pathogens out by ensuring that air flows out of the room rather than into it, reducing the risk of infections.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Bladder capacity decreases in older adults." While bladder capacity does decrease with age, this alone does not directly increase UTI risk.
B. "The urethral sphincter functions less efficiently." Although sphincter function may decline, this typically leads to incontinence rather than urinary retention, which is the main UTI risk factor.
C. "Decreased bladder tone can cause urinary retention." Urinary retention leads to stasis of urine, promoting bacterial growth and increasing UTI risk.
D. "The ability to concentrate urine decreases." Decreased ability to concentrate urine does not directly cause UTIs, though it may lead to dehydration, which could contribute to UTI risk indirectly.
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