A nurse is admitting a client who has been diagnosed with stage 4 cancer and is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Inform the client they cannot refuse the surgery once the consent form has been signed.
Explain the risks of the surgery to the client.
Ensure the client has advance directives on file.
Ask the client if they wish to be resuscitated in the event they stop breathing.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Inform the client they cannot refuse the surgery once the consent form has been signed. A client has the right to refuse treatment at any time, even after signing a consent form.
B. Explain the risks of the surgery to the client. The provider is responsible for explaining the risks, benefits, and alternatives of the procedure. The nurse's role is to witness consent and ensure the client understands.
C. Ensure the client has advance directives on file. Since the client has a serious, life-threatening illness (stage 4 cancer) and is undergoing surgery, it is important to verify whether they have advance directives, such as a living will or durable power of attorney for healthcare. These documents ensure that their wishes regarding medical treatment are followed.
D. Ask the client if they wish to be resuscitated in the event they stop breathing. While this is an important conversation, it is typically initiated by the provider. The nurse should confirm whether the client has a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order or advance directives in place.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "A narrow base of support is recommended for effective lifting." A wide base of support provides more stability and balance, reducing the risk of injury.
B. "Make sure to bend at the waist when lifting objects more than 30 pounds." Bending at the knees, not the waist, helps maintain a neutral spine and prevents back strain.
C. "Use a twisting motion when moving objects to prevent back strain." Twisting while lifting can cause spinal injuries; instead, move the entire body by pivoting the feet.
D. "Stand close to a heavy object before attempting to lift it." Standing close to the object reduces strain on the back and improves control during lifting.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Stroking the lower abdomen. This technique is not a recognized method for stimulating urination.
B. Performing Kegel exercises prior to urination. Kegel exercises strengthen pelvic muscles but do not directly promote urination.
C. Pouring warm water over the perineum. Warm water can stimulate sensory nerves and promote relaxation of the urethral sphincter, helping to initiate urination.
D. Leaning backward when sitting and attempting to urinate. The proper posture for urination is sitting upright or leaning slightly forward, not backward.
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