A nurse has placed a client who has become physically aggressive into seclusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Offer the client food and fluids every 2 hr.
Monitor the client's vital signs every 4 hr.
Document the client's behavior every 15 min.
Obtain the provider's prescription within 60 min.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Offering food and fluids is important, but it is not the most urgent action. The priority during seclusion is to monitor the client's well-being and behavior to ensure safety and effectiveness.
B. Vital signs should be monitored regularly, but more frequent monitoring is often necessary in situations involving seclusion, especially if the client is at risk for medical complications.
C. Documenting the client's behavior every 15 minutes is essential for ensuring that the client's safety is maintained and to comply with legal and ethical guidelines for seclusion.
D. The provider's prescription for seclusion should be obtained promptly, and it is important to act within the required timeframes. However, the immediate priority is monitoring the client's behavior for safety.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Cocaine is a stimulant and increases sympathetic nervous system activity, which typically results in tachycardia (increased heart rate), not bradycardia (slowed heart rate).
B. Cocaine use stimulates the cardiovascular system, leading to elevated blood pressure (hypertension), which is a common and dangerous effect that requires immediate attention.
C. Cocaine is a stimulant, so it typically causes increased energy and alertness, not lethargy, which is more associated with depressant substances.
D. Cocaine typically increases body temperature, not decreases it. Hypothermia is more likely with other conditions or substances, such as alcohol or extreme environmental conditions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Methadone is used for opioid use disorder, not alcohol withdrawal. It would not be effective for treating alcohol intoxication or withdrawal symptoms.
B. Acidifying urine is a method used for drug overdose management in some cases, but it is not appropriate for alcohol intoxication. The focus should be on managing withdrawal symptoms and preventing complications.
C. Orthostatic hypotension is a concern for clients with alcohol use disorder, particularly during withdrawal. However, it is not the most immediate intervention required for a client who is intoxicated and at risk for withdrawal.
D. Clients with alcohol use disorder are at risk for withdrawal seizures, which can occur within 6 to 48 hours after cessation of drinking. Seizure precautions are essential to prevent injury and complications during withdrawal.
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