A nurse in a clinic is caring for an adolescent client who is at 24 weeks of gestation and showing signs of preeclampsia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Decreased BUN
Increased protein in urine
Increased platelet count
Decreased serum uric acid
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Decreased BUN is not typical in preeclampsia, where renal impairment often elevates BUN due to reduced glomerular filtration. Normal or increased BUN is expected, so this finding does not align with preeclampsia’s pathophysiology, making it an incorrect expectation.
Choice B reason: Increased protein in urine (proteinuria) is a hallmark of preeclampsia, resulting from glomerular damage due to hypertension and endothelial dysfunction. This diagnostic criterion, often >300 mg/24 hours, is critical for identifying preeclampsia, making it the correct finding the nurse should expect.
Choice C reason: Increased platelet count is not associated with preeclampsia, which often causes thrombocytopenia due to endothelial activation and platelet consumption. A decreased count (<100,000/mm³) is more likely, making this finding incorrect for preeclampsia’s clinical presentation.
Choice D reason: Decreased serum uric acid is not expected in preeclampsia, where elevated uric acid occurs due to reduced renal clearance from glomerular dysfunction. Increased levels are a marker, so this finding is opposite to preeclampsia’s effects, making it incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Routine health screenings are part of secondary prevention, focusing on early detection of diseases before symptoms appear. Tertiary prevention addresses management after diagnosis, so this action is misaligned with the phase, making it incorrect for the workshop content.
Choice B reason: Administering vaccinations is primary prevention, aimed at preventing diseases before they occur. Tertiary prevention involves managing existing conditions, so vaccinations do not fit this phase, making this an incorrect choice for interprofessional care focus.
Choice C reason: Developing a rehabilitation plan post-stroke is tertiary prevention, as it minimizes disability and improves function after a disease event. This collaborative effort involves multiple disciplines (e.g., PT, OT), aligning with interprofessional care goals, making it the correct choice.
Choice D reason: Educating about healthy lifestyles is primary prevention, promoting health to prevent disease onset. Tertiary prevention focuses on managing established conditions, so this action is incorrect for the tertiary phase in interprofessional collaboration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Using a mechanical lift for a 136 kg client unable to assist ensures safety for both client and nurse. Lifts prevent injury by supporting the client’s weight, reducing strain on staff. This adheres to safe patient handling guidelines, minimizing risks of falls or musculoskeletal injuries during transfer.
Choice B reason: Asking another nurse to assist is insufficient for a 136 kg client unable to help, as manual lifting risks injury to staff and client. Mechanical lifts are required for heavy or non-assistive clients to ensure safety, making this option inadequate and unsafe for the transfer scenario described.
Choice C reason: Positioning the client upright before transfer is impractical for a non-assistive client weighing 136 kg, as it requires significant manual effort and risks injury. Mechanical lifts are needed to safely move such clients, ensuring stability and preventing falls, making this action inappropriate for the transfer.
Choice D reason: A sliding board is unsuitable for a 136 kg client unable to assist, as it requires some patient cooperation and strength. It risks injury to staff and client due to the client’s weight and inability to participate. Mechanical lifts are the safer, recommended method for this transfer.
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