A nurse in a clinic is providing education to the guardian of a 6-month-old infant on starting solid foods. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

"You can add honey to sweeten vegetables if they do not like them."

"Raw carrots are a good snack to provide and can help with teething."

"You can mash canned vegetables instead of purchasing baby food."

"Introduce one new food every 3 to 5 days when starting solid foods"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "You can add honey to sweeten vegetables if they do not like them." Honey should be avoided in infants under 12 months due to the risk of infant botulism, a serious and potentially fatal illness caused by Clostridium botulinum spores.
B. "Raw carrots are a good snack to provide and can help with teething." Raw carrots pose a choking hazard for infants and should not be given in solid form. Teething rings or soft, age-appropriate snacks are safer alternatives for teething relief.
C. "You can mash canned vegetables instead of purchasing baby food." Canned vegetables often contain added sodium, which is not recommended for infants. Fresh or frozen vegetables without added salt are a safer option when preparing homemade baby food.
D. "Introduce one new food every 3 to 5 days when starting solid foods." This approach allows the caregiver to monitor for allergic reactions or food sensitivities. Introducing foods gradually helps identify the cause of any adverse response and promotes safe dietary progression.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Morphine 3.0 mg sub q every 4 hr PRN for pain." Including a trailing zero (3.0 mg) is considered unsafe and is discouraged in medication documentation. It increases the risk of a tenfold overdose if the decimal is missed.
B. "Morphine 3 mg subcutaneous every 4 hr PRN for pain." This entry uses the correct dosage format without a trailing zero, the full term "subcutaneous" instead of abbreviations, and proper medical terminology. It adheres to safe documentation practices as per The Joint Commission guidelines.
C. "Morphine 3 mg SC q 4 hr PRN for pain." The abbreviation “SC” is considered unsafe and prone to misinterpretation. Also, "q" for "every" is discouraged in clinical documentation due to potential misreading and error.
D. "Morphine 3 mg SQ every 4 hr PRN for pain." The abbreviation “SQ” can be misinterpreted or mistaken for “5 every” or other terms. Safe practice requires spelling out “subcutaneous” to prevent errors in medication administration.

A. Action B. Contemplation C. Maintenance D. Preparation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Action. The action stage involves actively modifying behaviors, practices, or environments. Since the group is already in the process of reducing pesticide use, they are implementing change, which is characteristic of this stage.
B. Contemplation. In the contemplation stage, individuals or groups are aware a problem exists and are thinking about making a change but have not yet taken action. This does not apply here, as the group has already begun changing their practices.
C. Maintenance. The maintenance stage occurs after a behavior has been successfully adopted and sustained for a period of time. The goal in this stage is to prevent relapse and continue positive behavior, which the group has not yet reached.
D. Preparation. The preparation stage includes planning and small initial steps toward change but not full implementation. Since the group is already working on reducing pesticide use, they have moved beyond this stage.

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A nurse in a clinic is providing education to the guardian of a 6-month-old infant on starting solid foods. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is receiving a telephone prescription from a provider for a client who requires additional medication for pain control. Which of the following entries should the nurse make in the medical record?

Correct Answer is B

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A nurse is working with a local group that is in the process of reducing the use of pesticides in community gardens. The nurse should identify that the group is in which of the following stages of change?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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