A nurse in a clinic is providing education to the guardian of a 6-month-old infant on starting solid foods. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You can add honey to sweeten vegetables if they do not like them."
"Raw carrots are a good snack to provide and can help with teething."
"You can mash canned vegetables instead of purchasing baby food."
"Introduce one new food every 3 to 5 days when starting solid foods"
The Correct Answer is D
A. "You can add honey to sweeten vegetables if they do not like them." Honey should be avoided in infants under 12 months due to the risk of infant botulism, a serious and potentially fatal illness caused by Clostridium botulinum spores.
B. "Raw carrots are a good snack to provide and can help with teething." Raw carrots pose a choking hazard for infants and should not be given in solid form. Teething rings or soft, age-appropriate snacks are safer alternatives for teething relief.
C. "You can mash canned vegetables instead of purchasing baby food." Canned vegetables often contain added sodium, which is not recommended for infants. Fresh or frozen vegetables without added salt are a safer option when preparing homemade baby food.
D. "Introduce one new food every 3 to 5 days when starting solid foods." This approach allows the caregiver to monitor for allergic reactions or food sensitivities. Introducing foods gradually helps identify the cause of any adverse response and promotes safe dietary progression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
The client presents with symptoms suggestive of severe preeclampsia, including headache, nausea, right upper quadrant pain, facial and dependent edema, rapid weight gain, and 3+ deep tendon reflexes (hyperreflexia). Hyperreflexia is a sign of central nervous system irritability, which can precede seizures (eclampsia) and increase the risk for placental abruption—a premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall. This is a medical emergency that can result in fetal and maternal complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The stoma appears dark purple in color. This is a priority finding, as it may indicate impaired circulation or necrosis of the stoma tissue. A healthy stoma should appear pink or red and moist. A dark purple or black color requires immediate evaluation.
B. The colostomy has had no output. While it is important to monitor output, it is not unusual for a new colostomy to have minimal or no output in the first 24–48 hours post-op as bowel function returns.
C. The client refuses to look at the colostomy. This is a psychosocial concern and may indicate body image issues or denial, but it is not the most urgent issue in the immediate postoperative period.
D. The client reports a pain level of 6 on a scale from 0 to 10. Pain management is important, but a pain level of 6, while needing intervention, does not take priority over a potential vascular compromise of the stoma.
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