A nurse in a clinic is reinforcing teaching with a group of new nurses about preventing low back pain and injury. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that further instruction is needed?
"I'll carry objects close to my body."
“I'll do exercises that strengthen my abdominal muscles."
"When standing for a long period of time. I should keep my feet flat on the floor."
"I'll wear low-heeled shoes from now on."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "I'll carry objects close to my body.": Carrying objects close to the center of gravity reduces strain on the back.
B. “I'll do exercises that strengthen my abdominal muscles.": Strong core muscles support the spine and prevent injury.
C. "When standing for a long period of time. I should keep my feet flat on the floor.": This statement indicates a need for further instruction. One foot should be slightly elevated on a footrest or step to reduce lumbar strain.
D. "I'll wear low-heeled shoes from now on.": Low-heeled shoes provide better spinal alignment and reduce back stress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Use safety pins to keep the pad in place: Safety pins can puncture the pad, leading to leaks or burns.
B. Set the pad's temperature to 42.2° C (108° F): That is too hot. Safe temperatures for heat application are usually around 40–41°C (104–105.8°F).
C. Stop the treatment if the client's skin becomes red: Redness may indicate burning or tissue damage; the application must be discontinued immediately.
D. Leave the pad in place for at least 40 min: Heat therapy is usually applied for 20–30 minutes to avoid rebound vasoconstriction and tissue injury.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The client's ability to communicate: Communication is important, but it is not the most critical factor in determining transfer method.
B. The client's activity tolerance: Activity tolerance affects length of mobility, but not necessarily the technique used for transfer.
C. The client’s current weight-bearing status: This determines whether the client needs full assistance, partial help, or assistive devices, and directly influences the transfer method and equipment used.
D. The type of equipment the staff used to transfer the client in the past: Past equipment may not match the client’s current condition.
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