A nurse in the emergency department admits a client who has been exposed to cutaneous anthrax. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Prepare to administer antibiotics to the client.

Wear an N95 respirator mask while caring for the client.

Plan to administer an antiviral medication to the client.

Place a surgical mask on the client during transfer to the unit.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Cutaneous anthrax is typically treated with antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, or penicillin, making preparation to administer antibiotics the appropriate action.
B.   While respiratory precautions might be necessary in cases of inhalational anthrax, cutaneous anthrax does not typically require the use of an N95 respirator mask.
C.   Antiviral medications are not the standard treatment for cutaneous anthrax; antibiotics are the primary treatment.
D.   Placing a surgical mask on the client during transfer might not be necessary for cutaneous anthrax exposure, as the mode of transmission is not through respiratory droplets.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Keeping all four side rails up on beds can increase the risk of entrapment or injury and isn't recommended as a fall prevention strategy.
B. Instituting regular rounds during the day to offer toileting helps prevent falls related to residents attempting to get to the bathroom independently.
C. Accompanying older residents during ambulation is helpful but might not be feasible at all times and for all residents.
D. Using vest restraints can lead to physical and psychological complications and is not recommended due to ethical and safety concerns.

A. Instruct the AP to request assistance when unsure about a task. B. Demonstrate the proper client transfer technique for the AP. C. Help the AP assist the client with the transfer. D. Refer the AP to the facility procedure manual.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Instructing the AP to request assistance when unsure about a task is important for future situations, but it does not immediately address the current incorrect transfer, which could pose a risk to the client.
B. Demonstrating the proper client transfer technique for the AP directly addresses the immediate issue, ensuring the client is safely transferred and the AP learns the correct method through observation and practice.
C. Helping the AP assist the client with the transfer ensures the client's safety in the moment, but it does not provide the AP with the knowledge or skills needed to perform the task correctly in the future.
D. Referring the AP to the facility procedure manual is useful for long-term learning, but it does not provide the immediate guidance needed to correct the current unsafe transfer.

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A nurse in the emergency department admits a client who has been exposed to cutaneous anthrax. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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