A nurse in a clinic is talking with a client who has a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis. The nurse should anticipate that the client will require teaching about which of the following medications?
Acetaminophen
Celecoxib
Ibuprofen
Cyclobenzaprine
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Acetaminophen is commonly used for pain relief in osteoarthritis. It is recommended for clients who have mild to moderate pain. It does not reduce inflammation but can be effective in managing pain without the gastrointestinal side effects associated with NSAIDs.
Choice B reason:
Celecoxib is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is specifically a COX-2 inhibitor. It is used to reduce pain and inflammation in osteoarthritis. Celecoxib can be a good option for those who need an anti-inflammatory and may have a lower risk of gastrointestinal bleeding compared to other NSAIDs.
Choice C reason:
Ibuprofen, another NSAID, is effective in reducing the inflammation and pain associated with osteoarthritis. It is available over the counter and can be used for short-term pain management, but it should be used cautiously due to potential side effects, including gastrointestinal bleeding and cardiovascular risks.
Choice D reason:
Cyclobenzaprine is a muscle relaxant and is not typically used as a first-line treatment for osteoarthritis. It may be prescribed in cases where muscle spasms are present, but it does not directly address the joint pain or inflammation caused by osteoarthritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Thyroid hormones, particularly when taken in excess, can lead to bone loss and increase the risk of osteoporosis. This is because thyroid hormones can stimulate bone resorption, which is the process where bone tissue is broken down and the minerals are released into the bloodstream.
Choice B reason:
NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) are not typically associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis. While long-term use of NSAIDs can have various side effects, they do not directly contribute to bone density loss or osteoporosis.
Choice C reason:
Anticoagulants, such as warfarin, have been associated with an increased risk of osteoporotic fractures. However, the evidence is not as strong as it is for other medications like corticosteroids or thyroid hormones.
Choice D reason:
Cardiac glycosides, used to treat heart conditions, have not been shown to be a direct risk factor for osteoporosis. While they affect heart muscle contractions, they do not have a known impact on bone metabolism.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is: d. Hypoglycemia
Choice A reason:
Hyperglycemia: This statement is wrong because hyperglycemia typically presents with symptoms like increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue, not sweating and anxiety.
Choice B reason:
Nephropathy: This statement is wrong because nephropathy, a kidney complication, does not cause acute symptoms like sweating and anxiety. It usually presents with proteinuria and progressive kidney dysfunction.
Choice C reason:
Ketoacidosis: This statement is wrong because diabetic ketoacidosis usually presents with symptoms like fruity breath, nausea, vomiting, and deep, rapid breathing (Kussmaul respirations), not sweating and anxiety.
Choice D reason:
Hypoglycemia: This statement is correct because hypoglycemia is characterized by symptoms such as sweating, anxiety, palpitations, and confusion due to the release of adrenaline in response to low blood glucose levels.
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